Document Detail


Academic impact and rankings of American and Canadian neurosurgical departments as assessed using the h index.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20380531     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECT: The authors undertook a study to estimate the relative academic impact of neurosurgical departments in Canada and the US using the h index, a measure of the number of citations received by a collection of work. METHODS: The study included 99 departments of neurosurgery with residency programs participating in the US National Residency Matching Program, and the 14 analogous Canadian programs. Three types of h indices were determined-one reflecting the cumulative work attributed to a neurosurgical department, h(c); one restricted to the cumulative work published over the past 10 years, h(10); and one limited to work published in 2 major North American neurosurgical journals, h(NS)(10). For an article to be included, attribution to a neurosurgical department had to appear in the address field in the database Thomson's ISI Web of Science. The three h indices were compared with each other, and their relation to other measures such as size of the department, degrees held by the faculty, and research funding was examined. RESULTS: Significant correlations were found between the citation indices and faculty size, number of publications and the types of degrees held by the faculty, and funding by the US NIH. Three types of authorship were identified: neurosurgeon, nonclinician researcher, and nonneurosurgeon clinical affiliate. The degree to which the latter 2 nonneurosurgeon categories contributed to the departmental h index varied among departments and can confound interdepartmental comparison. Limiting articles to those published in neurosurgical journals appeared to correct for the influence of nonneurosurgeons in departmental impact and reflect neurosurgeon-driven scholarship. CONCLUSIONS: The h index may be useful in evaluating output across neurosurgery departments.
Authors:
Francisco A Ponce; Andres M Lozano
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of neurosurgery     Volume:  113     ISSN:  1933-0693     ISO Abbreviation:  J. Neurosurg.     Publication Date:  2010 Sep 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-09-02     Completed Date:  2010-09-29     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0253357     Medline TA:  J Neurosurg     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  447-57     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Affiliation:
Division of Neurological Surgery, Barrow Neurological Institute, St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Academic Medical Centers*
Bibliometrics*
Canada
Humans
Internship and Residency
Neurosurgery*
Periodicals as Topic
Publishing
Surgery Department, Hospital*
Time Factors
United States

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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