Document Detail


Absence of the caveolin-1 P132L mutation in cancers of the breast and other organs.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20581046     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Caveolin-1 belongs to a family of scaffolding proteins, and the P132L point mutation of this gene has been found in up to 16% of all examined breast cancers. Subsequent studies have revealed that the P132L mutation exerts a dominant negative effect through misfolding during caveolin-1 oligomerization. However, this mutation has not been validated in other series of breast cancer samples. Contradictory to the suggested tumor suppressor function, overexpression of caveolin-1 is common in various cancer types. To clarify these inconsistent results, we examined the caveolin-1 mutation in a large series of breast cancer specimens. We first used a standard direct sequencing method and found that none of the 99 breast cancers tested had this mutation. Then we developed a sensitive method for a paraffin section that could detect the mutant allele at a rate of as little as 0.1% among wild-type allele copies. Even when using this sensitive method, none of the 80 estrogen receptor-positive breast tumors had the P132L mutation. Furthermore, 270 cancers in various organs were examined, and no caveolin-1 mutations were detected. These results raise doubt about the presence of the caveolin-1 P132L mutation in breast cancer and other cancer types, and thus further studies are warranted.
Authors:
Shinya Koike; Yasuhiro Kodera; Akimasa Nakao; Hiroji Iwata; Yasushi Yatabe
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2010-06-25
Journal Detail:
Title:  The Journal of molecular diagnostics : JMD     Volume:  12     ISSN:  1943-7811     ISO Abbreviation:  J Mol Diagn     Publication Date:  2010 Sep 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-08-31     Completed Date:  2011-01-13     Revised Date:  2011-09-13    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  100893612     Medline TA:  J Mol Diagn     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  712-7     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Pathology and Molecular Diagnostics, Aichi Cancer Center, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, Japan.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Base Sequence
Breast Neoplasms / genetics*,  pathology
Caveolin 1 / genetics*
DNA Primers
Female
Humans
Middle Aged
Mutation*
Paraffin Embedding
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Caveolin 1; 0/DNA Primers
Comments/Corrections
Comment In:
J Mol Diagn. 2010 Sep;12(5):562-5   [PMID:  20581045 ]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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