Document Detail


Abortion in Latin America: changes in practice, growing conflict, and recent policy developments.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21972673     Owner:  NLM     Status:  In-Process    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Latin America is undergoing profound social, economic, political, demographic, and epidemiologic change. Reproductive health indicators have generally improved over the past two decades, but most pregnancies are still unintended and more than 4 million are terminated annually. Clandestine abortions necessitated by restrictive legal and social structures cause more than 1,000 deaths and 500,000 hospitalizations per year, primarily among poor and marginalized women. Abortions are becoming safer and less frequent, however, as a consequence of increased modern contraceptive use, misoprostol adoption, emergency contraception availability, and postabortion care provision, notwithstanding many impediments to these changes. Advocacy and conflict over abortion have grown. The contested policy shifts include Mexico City's 2007 legalization of first-trimester abortion. Drawing on numerous sources of evidence, this article provides a regional analysis of the rapidly changing practice and context of abortion in Latin America, and examines emerging issues, legal and policy developments, and contrasting country situations.
Authors:
Andrzej Kulczycki
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Studies in family planning     Volume:  42     ISSN:  0039-3665     ISO Abbreviation:  Stud Fam Plann     Publication Date:  2011 Sep 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-10-06     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7810364     Medline TA:  Stud Fam Plann     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  199-220     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
University of Alabama at Birmingham, Department of Health Care Organization and Policy, 1665 University Boulevard, 320 Ryals Public Health Building, Birmingham, AL 35294-0022, USA. andrzej@uab.edu
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