Document Detail


Abnormal thermoregulatory responses in adolescents with chronic fatigue syndrome: relation to clinical symptoms.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  17606539     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVES: Chronic fatigue syndrome is a common and disabling disease of unknown etiology. Accumulating evidence indicates dysfunction of the autonomic nervous system. To further explore the pathophysiology of chronic fatigue syndrome, we investigated thermoregulatory responses dependent on catecholaminergic effector systems in adolescent patients with chronic fatigue syndrome. PATIENTS AND METHODS: A consecutive sample of 15 patients with chronic fatigue syndrome aged 12 to 18 years and a volunteer sample of 57 healthy control subjects of equal gender and age distribution were included. Plasma catecholamines and metanephrines were measured before and after strong cooling of 1 hand. Acral skin blood flow, tympanic temperature, heart rate, and mean blood pressure were measured during moderate cooling of 1 hand. In addition, clinical symptoms indicative of thermoregulatory disturbances were recorded. RESULTS: Patients with chronic fatigue syndrome reported significantly more shivering, sweating, sudden change of skin color, and feeling unusually warm. At baseline, patients with chronic fatigue syndrome had higher levels of norepinephrine, heart rate, epinephrine, and tympanic temperature than control subjects. During cooling of 1 hand, acral skin blood flow was less reduced, vasoconstrictor events occurred at lower temperatures, and tympanic temperature decreased more in patients with chronic fatigue syndrome compared with control subjects. Catecholamines increased and metanephrines decreased similarly in the 2 groups. CONCLUSIONS: Adolescent patients with chronic fatigue syndrome have abnormal catecholaminergic-dependent thermoregulatory responses both at rest and during local skin cooling, supporting a hypothesis of sympathetic dysfunction and possibly explaining important clinical symptoms.
Authors:
Vegard Bruun Wyller; Kristin Godang; Lars Mørkrid; Jerome Philip Saul; Erik Thaulow; Lars Walløe
Related Documents :
19047319 - Relationship between ventilatory constraint and muscle fatigue during exercise in copd.
8912769 - Mechanisms for diaphragmatic fatigue following high-intensity leg exercise.
7468809 - Periodic contractions of the canine gallbladder during the interdigestive state.
7097259 - The effects of fatigue on the control of a coincident timing response.
15141999 - Conflicting effects of fatigue and potentiation on voluntary force.
18381369 - Effects of an endurance and resistance exercise program on persistent cancer-related fa...
15678499 - Effect of acidic fluoride solution on beta titanium alloy wire.
19047319 - Relationship between ventilatory constraint and muscle fatigue during exercise in copd.
12196499 - Cardiac autonomic nervous activities and cardiorespiratory fitness in older men.
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Pediatrics     Volume:  120     ISSN:  1098-4275     ISO Abbreviation:  Pediatrics     Publication Date:  2007 Jul 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2007-07-03     Completed Date:  2007-08-03     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0376422     Medline TA:  Pediatrics     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  e129-37     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Pediatrics, Rikshospitalet-Radiumhospitalet Medical Center, N-0027 Oslo, Norway. brwylle@online.no
Export Citation:
APA/MLA Format     Download EndNote     Download BibTex
MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Blood Pressure
Body Temperature
Body Temperature Regulation*
Catecholamines / blood
Child
Fatigue Syndrome, Chronic / physiopathology*
Female
Hand
Humans
Male
Metanephrine / blood
Regional Blood Flow
Skin / blood supply
Vasoconstriction
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Catecholamines; 5001-33-2/Metanephrine

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


Previous Document:  Parental ability to discriminate the weight status of children: results of a survey.
Next Document:  Use of complementary and alternative medicine in a general pediatric clinic.