Document Detail


Abnormal extracellular matrix in corneas with pseudophakic bullous keratopathy.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  2328580     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The present study describes biochemical and morphological differences of pseudophakic bullous keratopathy (PBK) corneas as compared with normal corneas. At the ultrastructural level, all PBK corneas studied had abnormal fibrillar material posterior to the Descemet's membrane. In addition, two of the six PBK buttons had subepithelial fibrocellular materials disrupting the epithelial basement membrane and Bowman's layer. Aggregates of collagen fibrils with 110 nm periodicity were occasionally seen within the stroma of the PBK corneas. Isolation and purification of the collagen from the Descemet's membrane/posterior collagenous layer (DM/PCL) showed an increased amount of material with molecular weight in the range of 50-60K daltons (presumably type VIII collagen) and decreased amounts of higher molecular weight, disulfide-bonded collagenous materials (presumably type IV collagen) as compared with normals. Sugar-specific lectin studies showed an increased deposition of peanut agglutinin (PNA) and Ricinus communis agglutinin I (RCA120) in the DM/PCL of the PBK corneas. Our data suggest that the DM/PCL of PBK corneas have an increased accumulation of terminal B-galactose and B-D-galactose (1-3)-D-N-acetylgalactosamine residues and altered ratios of low and high molecular weight collagenous proteins.
Authors:
M C Kenney; M Chwa
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Cornea     Volume:  9     ISSN:  0277-3740     ISO Abbreviation:  Cornea     Publication Date:  1990 Apr 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1990-05-25     Completed Date:  1990-05-25     Revised Date:  2007-11-14    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8216186     Medline TA:  Cornea     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  115-21     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Ophthalmology Research Laboratories, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Basement Membrane / metabolism,  ultrastructure
Blister / pathology
Cataract / complications
Collagen / isolation & purification,  metabolism
Corneal Diseases / etiology,  pathology*
Descemet Membrane / metabolism,  ultrastructure
Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
Epithelium / metabolism,  ultrastructure
Extracellular Matrix / metabolism,  ultrastructure*
Fluorescent Dyes
Glycoconjugates / metabolism
Humans
Lectins / metabolism
Lenses, Intraocular / adverse effects
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
EY03448/EY/NEI NIH HHS
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Fluorescent Dyes; 0/Glycoconjugates; 0/Lectins; 9007-34-5/Collagen

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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