Document Detail


Abdominal adiposity and hot flashes among midlife women.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  18204407     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: Two competing hypotheses suggest how adiposity may affect menopausal hot flashes. The "thin hypothesis" asserts that aromatization of androgens to estrogens in body fat should be associated with decreased hot flashes. Conversely, thermoregulatory models argue that body fat should be associated with increased hot flashes. The study objective was to examine associations between abdominal adiposity and hot flashes, including the role of reproductive hormones in these associations.
DESIGN: The Study of Women's Health Across the Nation Heart Study (2001-2003) is an ancillary study to the Study of Women's Health Across the Nation, a community-based cohort study. Participants were 461 women (35% African American, 65% white) ages 45 to 58 years with an intact uterus and at least one ovary. Measures included a computed tomography scan to assess abdominal adiposity; reported hot flashes over the previous 2 weeks; and a blood sample for measurement of follicle-stimulating hormone, estradiol, and sex hormone-binding globulin-adjusted estradiol (free estradiol index). Associations were evaluated within multivariable logistic and linear regression models.
RESULTS: Every 1-SD increase in total (odds ratio [OR]=1.28; 95% CI: 1.06-1.55) and subcutaneous (OR=1.30; 95% CI: 1.07-1.58) abdominal adiposity was associated with increased odds of hot flashes in age- and site-adjusted models. Visceral adiposity was not associated with hot flashes. Associations were not reduced when models included reproductive hormone concentrations.
CONCLUSION: Increased abdominal adiposity, particularly subcutaneous adiposity, is associated with increased odds of hot flashes, favoring thermoregulatory models of hot flashes. Body fat may not protect women from hot flashes as once thought.
Authors:
Rebecca C Thurston; MaryFran R Sowers; Kim Sutton-Tyrrell; Susan A Everson-Rose; Tené T Lewis; Daniel Edmundowicz; Karen A Matthews
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Multicenter Study; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Menopause (New York, N.Y.)     Volume:  15     ISSN:  1072-3714     ISO Abbreviation:  Menopause     Publication Date:    2008 May-Jun
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2008-05-13     Completed Date:  2008-10-07     Revised Date:  2011-09-26    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9433353     Medline TA:  Menopause     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  429-34     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
From the 1Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15217, USA. thurstonrc@upmc.edu
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adiposity / physiology*
African Americans
Cohort Studies
Cross-Sectional Studies
European Continental Ancestry Group
Female
Hot Flashes* / etiology,  physiopathology
Humans
Intra-Abdominal Fat / physiopathology*
Middle Aged
Obesity / complications,  physiopathology
Odds Ratio
Perimenopause / physiology*
Postmenopause / physiology*
Subcutaneous Fat / physiopathology*
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
AG012505/AG/NIA NIH HHS; AG012546/AG/NIA NIH HHS; HL065581/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS; HL065591/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS; K23 AG029216-05/AG/NIA NIH HHS; R01 HL065581-04/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS; R01 HL065591-02/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS; U01 AG012505-16A1/AG/NIA NIH HHS; U01 AG012546-13/AG/NIA NIH HHS
Comments/Corrections
Comment In:
Menopause. 2008 Sep-Oct;15(5):1027; author reply 1027-8   [PMID:  18779683 ]
Menopause. 2008 May-Jun;15(3):408-9   [PMID:  18340280 ]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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