Document Detail


AIDS stigma among inmates and staff in a USA state prison.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  18482946     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
We examined AIDS stigma among male inmates and male and female staff at a state prison in the southern region of the USA. Inmates and staff rated people with AIDS more negatively than someone with other diseases (diabetes, cancer, heart disease and high blood pressure). Inmates and staff were concerned about being treated differently if they tested seropositive. They also described AIDS stigma as a barrier to seeking HIV testing. Both instrumental (inaccurate beliefs about casual contact causing transmission of the virus) and symbolic factors (negative attitudes about injection drug use) predicted AIDS stigma. Negative attitudes about homosexuality predicted AIDS stigma among Caucasian prison staff and inmates, but not among African American staff and inmates. The results indicate the need to address HIV/AIDS stigma in developing HIV treatment, care and prevention programs in the prison environment.
Authors:
Valerian J Derlega; Barbara A Winstead; James E Brockington
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  International journal of STD & AIDS     Volume:  19     ISSN:  0956-4624     ISO Abbreviation:  Int J STD AIDS     Publication Date:  2008 Apr 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2008-05-16     Completed Date:  2008-07-31     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9007917     Medline TA:  Int J STD AIDS     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  259-63     Citation Subset:  IM; X    
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, USA. vderlega@odu.edu
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Adult
Female
HIV Infections / epidemiology,  psychology*
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Prisoners / psychology*
Prisons / manpower*
Stereotyping*
United States / epidemiology

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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