Document Detail


ADIPOQ gene polymorphism rs1501299 interacts with fibre intake to affect adiponectin concentration in children: the GENe-Diet Attica Investigation on childhood obesity.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19543786     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: Adiponectin, an adipose-derived hormone with central and peripheral actions, is involved in the regulation of energy homeostasis. Interactions between genetic and environmental factors have been associated with decrease in circulating adiponectin leading to obesity. AIM: We investigated whether variants of the ADIPOQ gene encoding adiponectin interact with diet to predict serum adiponectin concentration. METHODS: A cross-sectional study of healthy school-aged children of Greek origin (n = 991), aged 11.2 +/- 0.6 years was conducted in 2005-2006. DNA was genotyped for two SNPs [rs1501299 (n = 741) and rs17300539 (n = 713)] located in the ADIPOQ gene. Detailed dietary, behavioural, lifestyle, anthropometric and biochemical data were recorded for all participants. RESULTS: Both SNPs were in HWE. The rs1501299 (GG vs GT + TT) x fibre interaction was significantly associated with adiponectin concentration (P = 0.028). When fibre intake was low, GG homozygotes exhibited significantly higher adiponectin concentrations compared to T allele carriers (mean +/- SD = 5.1 +/- 2.7 vs 4.2 +/- 2.3; P = 0.020). CONCLUSIONS: In the present study, the rs1501299 x fibre interaction was significantly associated with adiponectin levels; in specific, GG homozygotes exhibited higher adiponectin levels compared to T carriers under conditions of lower fibre intake.
Authors:
Ioanna Ntalla; George Dedoussis; Mary Yannakoulia; Melissa C Smart; Eirini Louizou; Sophia D Sakka; Constantina Papoutsakis; Philippa J Talmud
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2009-06-19
Journal Detail:
Title:  European journal of nutrition     Volume:  48     ISSN:  1436-6215     ISO Abbreviation:  Eur J Nutr     Publication Date:  2009 Dec 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2009-10-28     Completed Date:  2010-01-25     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  100888704     Medline TA:  Eur J Nutr     Country:  Germany    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  493-7     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Dietetics, Nutrition, Harokopio University, 70 El. Venizelou St., 17671, Athens, Greece.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adiponectin / blood*,  genetics*
Alleles
Analysis of Variance
Child
Cross-Sectional Studies
Dietary Fiber / administration & dosage*
Female
Greece
Humans
Insulin Resistance / genetics
Male
Metabolic Syndrome X / blood,  genetics
Nutrigenomics
Obesity / blood*,  genetics
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide*
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
PG2005/014//British Heart Foundation; //Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Adiponectin

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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