Document Detail


The 5-minute screening echocardiogram for athletes.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  18187286     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: Echocardiography is an accurate way to identify common cardiac abnormalities that lead to sudden death. We report a screening echocardiogram protocol incorporated into the routine athletic medical assessment for all incoming college freshman athletes. METHODS: A limited 2-dimensional echocardiogram was performed on athletes as part of a routine sports physical examination. The examination was performed by sonographers and senior cardiovascular medicine fellows and interpreted in real time by cardiologists using a 1-page checklist. No images were recorded. RESULTS: Of the 395 athletes representing 14 sports, 192 were female. The limited 2-dimensional echocardiogram took approximately 5 minutes per athlete. The majority of studies revealed normal findings (84%). A total of 55 had minor abnormalities not requiring follow-up. Five had abnormalities requiring a full echocardiogram and consultation with a cardiologist. CONCLUSION: This study demonstrates that a rapid screening echocardiogram is feasible and can be incorporated into the routine athletic medical examination for incoming varsity athletes.
Authors:
Rachael A Wyman; Regina Y Chiu; Peter S Rahko
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article     Date:  2008-01-09
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography : official publication of the American Society of Echocardiography     Volume:  21     ISSN:  1097-6795     ISO Abbreviation:  J Am Soc Echocardiogr     Publication Date:  2008 Jul 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2008-07-01     Completed Date:  2008-08-21     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8801388     Medline TA:  J Am Soc Echocardiogr     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  786-8     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin 53792, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Adult
Death, Sudden, Cardiac / epidemiology,  etiology,  prevention & control
Diagnosis, Differential
Echocardiography / methods*
Female
Heart Diseases / complications,  epidemiology,  ultrasonography*
Humans
Incidence
Male
Mass Screening / methods*
Reproducibility of Results
Retrospective Studies
Sports*
Time Factors
United States / epidemiology

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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