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3-T high-b-value diffusion-weighted MR imaging of hyperacute ischemic stroke in the vertebrobasilar territory.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  22178021     Owner:  NLM     Status:  Publisher    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) is the key method for diagnosing acute ischemic stroke. Applied b values in stroke diffusion studies are usually in the range of 800-1500s/mm(2), but progress in magnetic resonance (MR) technology now permits higher b values. However, it is uncertain whether high-b-value DW sequences improve the detection of acute and hyperacute ischemic lesions. The aim of this study is to explore the sensitivity of high b values vs standard b values at 3T in hyperacute stroke in the vertebrobasilar territory. MATERIAL AND METHODS: 3-T DWI was performed in referred patients with a clinical diagnosis of hyperacute (<6h from onset) cerebral infarction using conventional MR sequences as well as DW sequences. Examinations included the usual DW sequence (b=1000s/mm(2)) and two high-b-value DW sequences (b=3000s/mm(2) and b=5000s/mm(2)). Patients with hyperacute stroke in the posterior circulation were included if MR imaging, including the usual DW sequence, was normal or if the diagnosis was uncertain. RESULTS: In all six studied patients, ischemic lesions were better visualized with high-b-value DWI compared with the usual DWI. On increasing the b value, DW images appeared to be noisier while white-matter tracts became progressively hyperintense. CONCLUSION: At 3T, high-b-value DW sequences may be helpful for diagnosing hyperacute infarctions in the vertebrobasilar territory, but further studies are needed to confirm this hypothesis.
Authors:
Michael Lettau; Mona Laible
Publication Detail:
Type:  JOURNAL ARTICLE     Date:  2011-12-16
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of neuroradiology. Journal de neuroradiologie     Volume:  -     ISSN:  0150-9861     ISO Abbreviation:  -     Publication Date:  2011 Dec 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-12-19     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7705086     Medline TA:  J Neuroradiol     Country:  -    
Other Details:
Languages:  ENG     Pagination:  -     Citation Subset:  -    
Copyright Information:
Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
Affiliation:
Division of Neuroradiology, Department of Neurosurgery, University of Freiburg Medical Center, Breisacher Str. 64, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany.
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