Document Detail


20-Epi analogues of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 are highly potent inducers of DRIP coactivator complex binding to the vitamin D3 receptor.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  10358028     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 (1,25(OH)2D3) plays a major role in the stimulation of bone growth, mineralization, and intestinal calcium and phosphate absorption; it also acts as a general inhibitor of cellular proliferation. Several new, clinically relevant compounds dissociate antiproliferative and calcemic activities of 1,25(OH)2D3, but the molecular basis for this has not been clearly elucidated. Here, we tested whether the potency of one class of compounds, 20-epi analogues, to induce myeloid cell differentiation, is because of direct molecular effects on vitamin D receptor (VDR). We report that two 20-epi analogues, MC1627 and MC1288, induced differentiation and transcription of p21(Waf1,Cip1), a key VDR target gene involved in growth inhibition, at a concentration 100-fold lower than that of 1,25(OH)2D3. We compared this sensitivity to analogue effects on VDR interacting proteins: RXR, GRIP-1, and DRIP205, a subunit of the DRIP coactivator complex. Compared with the interaction of VDR with RXR or GRIP-1, the differentiation dose-response most closely correlated to the ligand-dependent recruitment of the DRIP coactivator complex to VDR and to the ability of the receptor to activate transcription in a cell-free system. These results provide compelling links between the efficiency of the 20-epi analogue in inducing VDR/DRIP interactions, transactivation in vitro, and its enhanced ability to induce cellular differentiation.
Authors:
W Yang; L P Freedman
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The Journal of biological chemistry     Volume:  274     ISSN:  0021-9258     ISO Abbreviation:  J. Biol. Chem.     Publication Date:  1999 Jun 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1999-07-06     Completed Date:  1999-07-06     Revised Date:  2009-11-19    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  2985121R     Medline TA:  J Biol Chem     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  16838-45     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Cell Biology Program, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York 10021, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Calcitriol / analogs & derivatives*,  metabolism*,  pharmacology
Cell Differentiation / drug effects
Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21
Cyclins / genetics
Humans
Macrophages / cytology
Mediator Complex
Monocytes / cytology
Nuclear Proteins / metabolism*
Nuclear Receptor Coactivator 2
Protein Binding
Receptors, Calcitriol / genetics,  metabolism*
Receptors, Retinoic Acid / metabolism
Recombinant Fusion Proteins / metabolism
Response Elements
Retinoid X Receptors
Trans-Activators*
Transcription Factors / metabolism
Transcriptional Activation
U937 Cells
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
CA08748/CA/NCI NIH HHS; DK07313/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS; DK45460/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/CDKN1A protein, human; 0/Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21; 0/Cyclins; 0/DRIP, VDR interacting protein complex; 0/MC 1627; 0/MED4 protein, human; 0/Mediator Complex; 0/NCOA2 protein, human; 0/Nuclear Proteins; 0/Nuclear Receptor Coactivator 2; 0/Receptors, Calcitriol; 0/Receptors, Retinoic Acid; 0/Recombinant Fusion Proteins; 0/Retinoid X Receptors; 0/Trans-Activators; 0/Transcription Factors; 32222-06-3/Calcitriol

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