| 2-D DIGE analysis of the mitochondrial proteome from human skeletal muscle reveals time course-dependent remodelling in response to 14 consecutive days of endurance exercise training. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 21360670 Owner: NLM Status: Publisher |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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Adaptation of skeletal muscle to repeated bouts of endurance exercise increases aerobic capacity and improves mitochondrial function. However, the adaptation of human skeletal muscle mitochondrial proteome to short-term endurance exercise training has not been investigated. Eight sedentary males cycled for 60 min at 80% of peak oxygen consumption (VO(2peak) ) each day for 14 consecutive days, resulting in an increase in VO(2peak) of 17.5±3.8% (p<0.01). Mitochondria-enriched protein fractions from skeletal muscle biopsies taken from m. vastus lateralis at baseline, and on the morning following the 7th and 14th training sessions were subjected to 2-D DIGE analysis with subsequent MS followed by database interrogation to identify the proteins of interest. Thirty-one protein spots were differentially expressed after either 7 or 14 days of training (ANOVA, p<0.05). These proteins included subunits of the electron transport chain, enzymes of the tricarboxylic acid cycle, phosphotransfer enzymes, and regulatory factors in mitochondrial protein synthesis, oxygen transport, and antioxidant capacity. Several proteins demonstrated a time course-dependent induction during training. Our results illustrate the phenomenon of skeletal muscle plasticity with the extensive remodelling of the mitochondrial proteome occurring after just 7 days of exercise training suggestive of enhanced capacity for adenosine triphosphate generation at a cellular level. |
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Authors:
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Brendan Egan; Paul Dowling; Paul L O'Connor; Michael Henry; Paula Meleady; Juleen R Zierath; Donal J O'Gorman |
Publication Detail:
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Type: JOURNAL ARTICLE Date: 2011-2-2 |
Journal Detail:
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Title: Proteomics Volume: - ISSN: 1615-9861 ISO Abbreviation: - Publication Date: 2011 Feb |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2011-3-1 Completed Date: - Revised Date: - |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 101092707 Medline TA: Proteomics Country: - |
Other Details:
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Languages: ENG Pagination: - Citation Subset: - |
Copyright Information:
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Copyright © 2011 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim. |
Affiliation:
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School of Health and Human Performance, Dublin City University, Dublin, Ireland; Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Section of Integrative Physiology, Stockholm, Sweden. |
Export Citation:
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From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
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