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(18)F-FDG PET/CT compared to conventional imaging modalities in pediatric primary bone tumors.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  22134535     Owner:  NLM     Status:  Publisher    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: F-Fluoro-2-deoxy-D: -glucose (FDG) positron emission tomography (PET) is useful in adults with primary bone tumors. Limited published data exist in children. OBJECTIVE: To compare hybrid FDG positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) with conventional imaging (CI) modalities in detecting malignant lesions, predicting response to chemotherapy and diagnosing physeal involvement in pediatric primary bone tumors. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Retrospective analysis of PET/CT and CI reports with histopathology or follow-up > 6 months as reference standard. Response parameters and physeal involvement at diagnosis were compared to histopathology. RESULTS: A total of 314 lesions were detected in 86 scans. Excluding lung lesions, PET/CT had higher sensitivity and specificity than CI (83%, 98% and 78%, 97%, respectively). In lung lesions, PET/CT had higher specificity than CI (96% compared to 87%) but lower sensitivity (80% compared to 93%). Higher initial SUV(max) and greater SUV(max) reduction on PET/CT after chemotherapy predicted a good response. Change in tumor size on MRI did not predict response. Both PET/CT and MRI were very sensitive but of low specificity in predicting physeal tumor involvement. CONCLUSION: PET/CT appears more accurate than CI in detecting malignant lesions in childhood primary bone tumors, excluding lung lesions. It seems better than MRI at predicting tumor response to chemotherapy.
Authors:
Kevin London; Claudia Stege; Siobhan Cross; Ella Onikul; Nicole Graf; Gertjan Kaspers; Luciano Dalla-Pozza; Robert Howman-Giles
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Publication Detail:
Type:  JOURNAL ARTICLE     Date:  2011-12-2
Journal Detail:
Title:  Pediatric radiology     Volume:  -     ISSN:  1432-1998     ISO Abbreviation:  -     Publication Date:  2011 Dec 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-12-2     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0365332     Medline TA:  Pediatr Radiol     Country:  -    
Other Details:
Languages:  ENG     Pagination:  -     Citation Subset:  -    
Affiliation:
Department of Nuclear Medicine, The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, NSW, Australia, kevinL5@chw.edu.au.
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