Document Detail


15-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid is a preferential peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor beta/delta agonist.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19903832     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPARs) modulate target gene expression in response to unsaturated fatty acid ligands, such as arachidonic acid (AA). Here, we report that the AA metabolite 15-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (15-HETE) activates the ligand-dependent activation domain (AF2) of PPARbeta/delta in vivo, competes with synthetic agonists in a PPARbeta/delta ligand binding assay in vitro, and triggers the interaction of PPARbeta/delta with coactivator peptides. These agonistic effects were also seen with PPARalpha and PPARgamma, but to a significantly weaker extent. We further show that 15-HETE strongly induces the expression of the bona fide PPAR target gene Angptl4 in a PPARbeta/delta-dependent manner and, conversely, that inhibition of 15-HETE synthesis reduces PPARbeta/delta transcriptional activity. Consistent with its function as an agonistic ligand, 15-HETE triggers profound changes in chromatin-associated PPARbeta/delta complexes in vivo, including the recruitment of the coactivator cAMP response element-binding protein binding protein. Both 15R-HETE and 15S-HETE are similarly potent at inducing PPARbeta/delta coactivator binding and transcriptional activation, indicating that 15-HETE enantiomers generated by different pathways function as PPARbeta/delta agonists.
Authors:
Simone Naruhn; Wolfgang Meissner; Till Adhikary; Kerstin Kaddatz; Thomas Klein; Bernhard Watzer; Sabine M?ller-Br?sselbach; Rolf M?ller
Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2009-11-10
Journal Detail:
Title:  Molecular pharmacology     Volume:  77     ISSN:  1521-0111     ISO Abbreviation:  Mol. Pharmacol.     Publication Date:  2010 Feb 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-01-20     Completed Date:  2010-02-11     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0035623     Medline TA:  Mol Pharmacol     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  171-84     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Institut f?r Molekularbiologie und Tumorforschung, Philipps-Universit?t Marburg, 35032 Marburg, Germany.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
CHO Cells
Cricetinae
Cricetulus
Fibroblasts / chemistry,  metabolism
Humans
Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic Acids / biosynthesis,  metabolism,  pharmacology*
Mice
Mice, Knockout
Molecular Sequence Data
NIH 3T3 Cells
PPAR delta / agonists*,  genetics,  physiology
PPAR-beta / agonists*,  genetics,  physiology
Trans-Activators / biosynthesis,  genetics,  physiology
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic Acids; 0/PPAR delta; 0/PPAR-beta; 0/Trans-Activators; 73945-47-8/15-hydroxy-5,8,11,13-eicosatetraenoic acid

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