Document Detail


[105 cases of post-tonsillectomy hemorrhage revisited].
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20440671     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: There is only little systematic evidence about blood-loss and management of cases of post-tonsillectomy hemorrhage.
METHOD: 105 cases of post-tonsillectomy hemorrhage were identified and data as gender, age, time of hemorrhage, amount of blood loss, circumstances of hemorrhage and management of hemorrhage were detailed by chart review.
RESULTS: The typical two points of hemorrhage are the day of surgery and the fifth to eighth postoperative day, the latter as the time of debridement of the fibrin layers. The distribution of gender and age were similar to the cases operated on. In Germany tonsillectomy-patients are kept as inpatients until the fifth to seventh day after sugery to care for pain-management, food-intake and possible hemorrhage. It must be noted that 77 patients experienced hemorrhage after dismission from the ward. Concerning the blood loss, estimated from the hemoglobin-concentration before tonsillectomy and at the time of hemorrhage, we found declines of up to 5 g/dl. Plotted against the time of hemorrhage or against the age of the patient we must state, that blood-loss does not correlate to the time after sugery nor to the age.
CONCLUSIONS: We saw severe blood-loss even two weeks after surgery, whereas the events of hemorrhage around the time of debridement of fibrinlayers showed no accumulation of severe outcomes.
Authors:
T Deitmer; C Neuwirth
Publication Detail:
Type:  English Abstract; Journal Article     Date:  2010-05-03
Journal Detail:
Title:  Laryngo- rhino- otologie     Volume:  89     ISSN:  1438-8685     ISO Abbreviation:  Laryngorhinootologie     Publication Date:  2010 Jul 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-07-09     Completed Date:  2010-11-22     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8912371     Medline TA:  Laryngorhinootologie     Country:  Germany    
Other Details:
Languages:  ger     Pagination:  424-8     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Klinikum Dortmund, HNO-Klinik, Dortmund. thomas.deitmer@klinikumdo.de
Vernacular Title:
Untersuchungen an 105 Fällen von Nachblutungen nach Tonsillektomie.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Adult
Age Factors
Blood Volume / physiology*
Child
Emergencies*
Female
Germany
Hemoglobinometry
Hemostatic Techniques
Humans
Length of Stay
Longitudinal Studies
Male
Postoperative Hemorrhage / etiology,  physiopathology*,  surgery
Reoperation
Retrospective Studies
Statistics as Topic
Tonsillectomy*
Young Adult

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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