Magnetic resonance (MR) imaging has proved useful in the evaluation of perianal and perirectal lesions resulting from Crohn disease. On T1-weighted MR images, sinus tracts and fistulas are hypointense due to their fluid content; on T2-weighted images, their signal intensity depends on their fluid content and the degree of surrounding ...

OBJECTIVE: Our objective was to investigate the use of MR imaging in preoperative staging and characterization of lobular carcinoma. MATERIALS AND METHODS: MR imaging studies and mammographic studies in 20 patients with infiltrating lobular carcinoma were evaluated and correlated with pathology findings on serially sectioned tissue. The MR images and ...

Magnetic resonance (MR) images of five patients with acute tibial plateau fractures are presented and correlated with both clinical examination and findings at surgical intervention. The role of MR imaging in the evaluation of both osseous and soft tissue deformity in acute trauma, specifically in patients with tibial plateau fractures ...

MR imaging has proved to be an extremely powerful tool for the evaluation of the female pelvis. Improved imaging techniques and widespread availability of MR imaging have made the routine acquisition of high-quality images possible. MR imaging has a well-documented use for the diagnosis and staging of pelvic malignancies. Recent ...

MR imaging is an essential tool for the evaluation of musculoskeletal neoplasms in children. It provides useful information for diagnosis, determination of extent of disease, assessment of response to treatment, and detection of complications and effects of therapy. This article reviews the current role of MR imaging in each of ...

Gestational trophoblastic disease (GTD) encompasses a broad spectrum of conditions that includes hydatidiform mole, invasive mole, and choriocarcinoma. Although ultrasound (US) is the examination of choice for initial diagnosis, plain radiography, angiography, computed tomography (CT), and magnetic resonance (MR) imaging all play a role in determining the presence of GTD ...

PURPOSE: To evaluate the effect of magnetic resonance (MR) imaging of the ankle and hindfoot on clinical decision making. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Eighty-one consecutive patients were prospectively examined with MR imaging of the foot and ankle. The referring clinician (one of two orthopedic surgeons or one of two podiatrists) assigned ...

The role of MR imaging in the evaluation of congenital heart lesions is described. Emphasis is placed on those indications where MR imaging complements other imaging modalities, i.e., evaluation of the great vessels. Advantages and disadvantages of different MR imaging techniques (i.e., spin echo, segmented k-space acquisition, and gadolinium-enhanced angiography) ...

A brief description of normal MR anatomy is presented, followed by a discussion of the main indications for MR imaging of the pelvis in children. The evaluation of congenital anomalies of the genital tract in boys and girls, including ectopic testes, abnormalities of the uterus and vagina, and of the ...

PURPOSE: We compared computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance (MR) imaging for the detection of abnormalities underlying epilepsy. MATERIALS AND METHODS: CT and MR imaging findings in 117 patients (56 female, 61 male patients; age at surgery, 12-56 years) who underwent surgery for medically refractory epilepsy were compared with histopathologic ...

PURPOSE: To compare advanced imaging techniques in the diagnosis of recurrent rectal cancer. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Twenty-five consecutive patients with either suspected or verified recurrence were examined by CT (n = 25), MR with phased-array capabilities (n = 24) and CEA scintigraphy (n = 16). Three experienced radiologists (who were ...

MR imaging has enhanced our ability to evaluate anatomic and pathologic processes in the male pelvis. Its remarkable soft-tissue contrast provides a unique depiction of the internal anatomy of the pelvic organs. Coupled with this superior soft-tissue characterization, its multiplanar capacity allows for greater depiction of tumor extension and staging. ...

PURPOSE: To evaluate the effect of MR imaging of the brain on four domains of patient care: diagnosis, diagnostic workup, therapy, and prognosis. METHODS: Pre- and post-MR written questionnaires and oral interviews were administered to the referring clinicians of 103 medical and neurologic inpatients at a tertiary care institution. Additional ...

PURPOSE: To compare constructive interference in the steady state (CISS) three-dimensional Fourier transform (3DFT) MR imaging with contrast-enhanced T1-weighted spin-echo MR imaging for accuracy in detecting acoustic schwannoma. METHODS: One hundred twenty-five consecutive patients with possible acoustic schwannoma were examined. The accuracy of CISS-3DFT MR imaging in detecting abnormalities of ...

Because contemporary treatment of oral cavity cancer involves procedures that spare the tongue and mandible, an adequate assessment of the oral cavity is essential for appropriate surgical and radiation therapy planning. Computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance (MR) imaging, which allow differentiation between soft tissues, are valuable tools for assessing ...

RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: We assessed the contribution of magnetic resonance (MR) imaging to diagnostic and therapeutic decision making. METHODS: In a before-after observational study, we collected information from clinicians before and after patients were given MR examinations. We studied 406 cases selected from consecutive referrals to a single MR imaging ...

Medulloblastoma of the cerebellum is a common intracranial neoplasm in children and presents many faces in medical imaging. Characteristic or classic features, such as increased attenuation on unenhanced CT, midline location and well defined margins, are commonly present in childhood cases of posterior foassa medulloblastoma, although atypical imaging features are ...

PURPOSE: To evaluate the geometric distortion on magnetic resonance (MR) images obtained with a permanent magnet system and determine the usefulness of MR imaging-assisted x-ray simulation in radiation therapy treatment planning (RTTP). MATERIALS AND METHODS: The authors measured the distortion on MR images of grid-pattern phantoms. MR imaging-assisted x-ray simulation ...

OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to evaluate the inflammatory reaction accompanying chondroblastoma and to define the value of the finding in clinical practice. DESIGN: We reviewed the clinical, radiographic, and magnetic resonance (MR) findings in six patients with histologically proven chondroblastoma. RESULTS: In all cases, MR imaging showed ...

CT and MR imaging are the main modalities for examination of laryngeal pathology. In general, MR imaging seems to be the optimal method of examination in cooperative patients, especially for evaluation of their larynx prior to an attempted partial laryngectomy. CT is recommended in patients who may have rapid breathing ...

PURPOSE: To compare the accuracy of endovaginal ultrasound (US) and magnetic resonance (MR) imaging in the diagnosis of adenomyosis. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The authors prospectively studied 119 consecutive patients undergoing hysterectomy. The endovaginal US scans and MR images were interpreted independently in a double-blind fashion. Imaging findings were compared with ...

MR imaging has been shown to be accurate in the diagnosis and follow-up of congenital abnormalities of the heart and great vessels in infants and children [1-3]. Although echocardiology, in many cases, remains the primary imaging technique in congenital heart disease, MR imaging is a useful adjunct [1-3]. The advantages ...

PURPOSE: To demonstrate the spectrum of CT and MR imaging findings in patients with Wegener granulomatosis and to determine how often these findings could be attributed to either direct extension from paranasal or orbital disease sites, remote granulomas, or central nervous system (CNS) vasculitis. METHODS: We retrospectively reviewed the CT ...

Clinical evaluation of skeletal muscle in patients with inflammatory myopathies (IM) has long been hampered by difficulty in assessing the morphology and functional integrity of skeletal muscles. Advances in radiologic techniques, particularly MR imaging, have improved the ability to manage patients with neuromuscular disease in general and IM in particular. ...

PURPOSE: To characterize gliomatosis cerebri on computed tomographic (CT) and magnetic resonance (MR) images. MATERIALS AND METHODS: MR and CT studies of 22 patients with cerebral gliomatosis were reviewed retrospectively. Tumor was confirmed with autopsy (n=5) or biopsy. Distribution and extent of disease were assessed, and disease progression was followed. ...

RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: We evaluated the feasibility of using contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance (MR) imaging for in vivo monitoring of tracheal transplants in rabbits. METHODS: Plain and gadolinium-enhanced, high-resolution MR images were obtained from six rabbits 4 weeks to 6 months after an orthotopic tracheal transplantation (after heterotopic revascularization). The animals ...

OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to evaluate the value of magnetic resonance (MR) imaging in the diagnosis of the os trigonum syndrome. DESIGN: Sagittal and coronal spin echo MR sequences of the ankle were acquired along with sagittal images in both dorsiflexion and plantar flexion. PATIENTS: Three consecutive ...

OBJECTIVE: A retrospective study was undertaken to compare the diagnostic accuracy of plain radiography and magnetic resonance (MR) imaging in the diagnosis of cartilaginous tumors. PATIENTS: The study population consisted of 68 patients with a histologically proven cartilaginous tumor. DESIGN: For each lesion, a comparative analysis of "plain radiography" versus ...

Magnetic resonance (MR) imaging is a significant advance in musculoskeletal noninvasive visualization, especially for the soft tissues including the menisci. The purpose of this article is to give the radiologist a surgeon's perspective on the role of this technology in clinical practice. For MR imaging to be cost effective, it ...

Membranous labyrinth pathologies are quite rare. They were until recently difficult to demonstrate by imaging technics, CT being the modality of choice. Our purpose was to stress the interest of MR examination for investigating patients complaining of vertigo, tinnitus, and profound sensorineural hearing loss. Normal anatomy as well as the ...

Up to now, computerized tomography (CT) and MR-imaging have been used for the morphological assessment of dementia patients, while MRI has become the structure imaging modality of choice. With the advent of fast and ultrafast sequences provided by higher gradient field strengths, functional MR studies like diffusion, perfusion and activation ...

Parallel to its many applications in medical imaging, magnetic resonance (MR) microscopy is a potentially powerful tool in toxicologic pathology. Because of the intrinsic qualities of MR microscopy (noninvasiveness, 3-dimensionality, and slicing in any chosen plane), the scientist has a new means by which to investigate different types of lesions ...

In previous studies, magnetic resonance (MR) myelography was not effective in the cervical region. However, effective cervical MR myelography is possible with a modified fast spin-echo sequence (8,000/360 [repetition time msec/effective echo time msec], four signals averaged, echo train length of 24). In a clinical study of this protocol, MR ...

Magnetic resonance (MR) imaging is a valuable noninvasive adjunct in the evaluation of congenital heart disease (CHD). With its multiplanar image acquisition, good spatial resolution, and large-field-of-view image display, MR imaging can allow appreciation of vascular connections not readily apparent at echocardiography or angiography. Evaluation of CHD with MR imaging ...

This paper presents our initial experience utilizing a new technique which allows CT and MR image fusion in patients with skull base lesions. Eleven patients with a variety of skull base lesions underwent CT and MR imaging prior to surgery. Both sets of images were coregistered using customized software. The ...

This article reviews the anatomy of the oropharynx and oral cavity, as seen on CT and MR imaging studies. Emphasis is placed on the description and illustration of the structures which are of importance to detect tissue alterations and interprete them adequately. Common pitfalls in the image interpretation of this ...

PURPOSE: To evaluate ovarian cancer staging and tumor resectability with computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance (MR) imaging. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Eighty-two women underwent CT (n = 43) or MR imaging (n = 50); eleven of these 82 underwent both. Imaging was performed within 4 weeks of surgical staging. Radiologic, ...

OBJECTIVE: Polymyositis is an inflammatory disorder of muscle that is often difficult to diagnose. The purpose of this study was to assess the usefulness and cost-effectiveness of MR imaging as a biopsy guide in patients with suspected polymyositis as an alternative to a blind biopsy. SUBJECTS AND METHODS: Our subjects ...

The exquisite soft-tissue contrast and multi-planar imaging capabilities of MR imaging uniquely qualify this modality for the evaluation of periarticular pathology. MR evaluation can be diagnostic by signal characterization, as in a lipoma, or by anatomic location, as seen in meniscal and synovial cysts. In other less diagnostic pathology, MR ...

Not only is MR imaging maximally sensitive to the presence of musculoskeletal soft-tissue lesions, but also it provides exquisite definition of their features. Categorization of the many distinct attributes of the lesions is the key to differentiation of benign from malignant processes. Combining the observations concerning the architectural details with ...

MR imaging has the potential to provide valuable insights into intratumoral changes following preoperative therapy and has proven beneficial in the diagnosis of recurrent soft-tissue sarcoma of the extremities and differentiation of recurrence from postsurgical/postradiation changes. As advances occur in surgical and adjuvant treatment programs, further refinements of qualitative and ...

MR imaging is the technique of choice for detection, characterization, and staging of soft-tissue neoplasms. MR examinations need to be tailored to each patient based upon the patient's size and anatomic region of interest so that optimal information is obtained. Technique is critical. Proper positioning to allow patient comfort and ...

The status of muscle integrity need no longer be surmised on the basis of gross clinical assessments of muscle strength and invasive procedures. MR imaging brings to the clinical arena new capabilities to aid the management of patients with common muscle complaints of common and uncommon causes. Although findings on ...

MR imaging is the method of choice in evaluating a large number of soft-tissue abnormalities; however, it has certain draw-backs, some of which may make other imaging methods more suitable. MR imaging is more expensive than alternative imaging methods; it may not be affordable for screening purposes and for diagnoses ...

MR imaging has proved value in the study of the female pelvis. In the past five years numerous reports from all over the world have testified to the superiority of MR imaging over Ultrasound (US) and Computed Tomography (CT) in the assessment of a wide range of conditions, including congenital ...

MR imaging is commonly used to evaluate orbital and facial soft-tissue disease. Although the eyelids are visible on these images, the radiographic appearance and the detailed anatomy of these structures has received little attention in the literature [1-4]. Anatomic correlation with MR images may be extremely helpful in the accurate ...

PURPOSE: To assess magnetic resonance (MR) imaging in depiction of ovarian tumor recurrence and for identification of patients who may not benefit from surgical reexploration. MATERIALS AND METHODS: In a prospective study, 34 patients (mean age, 57.07 years) with surgically staged ovarian cancer underwent MR imaging before reexploration. Findings at ...

Seven patients with isolated choroid plexus lipomas were found during the consecutive evaluation of 5351 CT and 1542 MR examinations of the brain during approximately 9 months, from the diagnosis of the first case up to the last one. Five patients were adults and two were children (one neonate). The ...

MR images show a large range of contrast for various tissues in the body and are ideal for multispectral segmentation. Typically, only two MR images (dual-echo series) are used for segmentation; however, other images are often available. We evaluated MR images from 40 patients to determine the optimal type and ...

PURPOSE: To compare computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance (MR) imaging in the diagnosis and follow-up of necrotizing external otitis. MATERIALS AND METHODS: CT and MR imaging were performed in seven patients at diagnosis and at 6 and 12 months after initiation of therapy. Imaging findings were compared and correlated ...