The aim of this study was to compare clinical staging and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) staging for oral cancer, and to assess inter-observer agreement between oral and medical radiologists. A total of 10 patients diagnosed with oral cancer were assessed before treatment. A head and neck surgeon performed clinical TNM ...

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: We report the final results of a pilot clinical trial exploring the safety and feasibility of real-time magnetic resonance-guided laser-induced thermal therapy (MRgLITT) for treatment of resistant focal metastatic intracranial tumors. STUDY DESIGN: In patients with chemotherapy, whole-brain radiation, and radiosurgery resistant metastatic intracranial tumors, minimally invasive ...

A complete slip of the cartilage of the inferior angle of the scapula was diagnosed in a 5-year-old boy who fell inside a wooden construction at a kindergarten playground. Radiographs of the scapula were normal, and ultrasound demonstrated complete cartilage detachment, which was displaced deep and laterally. Computed tomography (CT) ...

Image-guided thermal ablation of bone tumors is gaining acceptance in the oncology community. Computed tomography-guided radiofrequency ablation and cryoablation are widely available and are used in clinical practice. However, a potentially devastating complication of these techniques is thermal injury to the spinal cord and nerve roots in patients with tumors ...

BACKGROUND AND IMPORTANCE:: To describe the novel use of AutoLITT® System (Monteris Medical, Winnipeg, MB) for focused laser interstitial thermal therapy (LITT) using intraoperative MRI and stereotactic image guidance for the treatment of metastatic adenocarcinoma to the left insula. CLINICAL PRESENTATION:: The patient is a 61-year-old right-handed male with a ...

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to compare the performance of cone-beam computerized tomography (CBCT) with multislice CT (MSCT) and single photon emission CT (SPECT) in the detection of bone invasion from oral malignancies. STUDY DESIGN: In this prospective investigation, 77 patients with histologically proven malignancy of the oral ...

New core-shell structured NaYF(4):Yb(3+),Tm(3+)@Fe(x)O(y) nanocrystals, with 20 nm Yb(3+),Tm(3+)-co-doped NaYF(4) nanocrystals as a core and 5 nm Fe(x)O(y) nanocrystals as a shell, have been synthesized and characterized by TEM and XRD analysis. These core-shell nanocrystals exhibit excellent near-infrared upconversion luminescence (UCL) emission at 800 nm under excitation by a continuous-wave 980 nm laser and superparamagnetic ...

Foregut duplication cysts of the oral cavity or lingual choristomas have a potential risk of airway obstruction. Two cases are reported that were initially detected by screening sonography. Further imaging with both static and real-time cine magnetic resonance imaging confirmed the lingual origin, relationship of the mass to fluid-filled spaces ...

Abstract Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and computed tomography (CT) are noninvasive medical imaging techniques used for the detailed visualization of internal organs of the human body. Because CT uses X-rays for imaging, there is a risk of radiation exposure. In contrast, MRI uses radiowaves and magnetic fields for imaging; thus, ...

The retina consists of multiple cellular and synaptic layers and is nourished by two distinct (retinal and choroidal) circulations bounding the retina, separated by an avascular layer. High spatiotemporal resolution, layer-specific MRI of the retina remains challenging due to magnetic inhomogeneity-induced artifacts. This study reports passband balanced steady-state free-precession (bSSFP) ...

BACKGROUND: The separate value of endoscopic ultrasonography (EUS), multidetector computed tomography (CT), and (18)F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (FDG-PET) in the optimal sequence in staging esophageal cancer has not been investigated adequately. METHODS: The staging records of 216 consecutive operable patients with esophageal cancer were reviewed blindly. Different staging strategies were ...

RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Geometrical distortion is a well-known problem in structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), leading to pixel shifts with variations up to several millimeters. Because the main factors of geometrical distortion are proportional to B(0), MRI spatial encoding distortions tend to increase with higher magnetic field strength. With the ...

The objective of our study was to assess a protocol of study of carotid atherosclerosis coupling vascular wall imaging and luminal imaging in the same examination and to evaluate the accuracy of high-resolution MRI with a neurovascular coil in carotid plaque characterization. Thirty-two consecutive patients with 34 carotid artery stenoses ...

To evaluate the use of cine-magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with a steady-state free precession sequence to monitor and assess small bowel motility. Sequential MRI, using a balanced steady-state free precession sequence, was performed in eight healthy male volunteers at 0, 15, 30, 45, and 60 minutes after oral administration of ...

OBJECTIVE: This article illustrates an approach to MRI for hepatobiliary imaging in children. The indications, patient preparation, protocols, pulse sequences, and contrast agents will be highlighted. CONCLUSION: Significant advances in hepatobiliary MRI have allowed reliable, high quality imaging in a pediatric population.

To determine whether a spin-echo-based sequence, which are inherently insensitive to magnetic field inhomogeneity, can be used for brain cortical thickness measurement studies. By using a double inversion recovery (DIR) spin-echo-based sequence, cortical thickness estimates were performed from data acquired from seven healthy volunteers. The cortical thickness was also calculated ...

PURPOSE: To evaluate long-term effectiveness of magnetic resonance (MR)-guided radiofrequency (RF) ablation of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). MATERIALS AND METHODS: This prospective study was approved by the institutional review board. In 20 patients, 28 HCCs (mean diameter, 28.0 mm; range, 6-58 mm) were treated with 25 sessions of MR-guided RF ablation. ...

The innate immune system recognizes bacterial DNA as a nonself to induce rapid immune activation. TLR9 recognizes synthetic oligodeoxynucleotides (ODNs) and bacterial DNA containing unmethylated CpG dinucleotides in the context of specific base sequences (CpG-DNA). Here, we demonstrate that phosphorothioate backbone CT-ODN (PS-CT-ODN), a derivative of phosphorothioate backbone CpG-DNA (PS-ODN) ...

PURPOSE: To evaluate diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) for assessment of treatment response in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) three weeks after the end of chemoradiotherapy (CRT). METHODS AND MATERIALS: Twenty-nine patients with HNSCC underwent magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) prior to and 3 weeks after CRT, including T(2)-weighted and pre- ...

Three-dimensional (3D) diffusion-weighted reversed fast imaging with steady state precession (3D DW-PSIF) MR sequence has the potential to create nerve-specific images. The authors describe the technical issues and their initial experience with this imaging technique employed for peripheral MR neurography.

INTRODUCTION: Endometriosis represents an important clinical problem in women of reproductive age with high impact on quality of life, work productivity and health care management. The aim of this study is to define the role of 3T magnetom system MRI in the evaluation of endometriosis. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Forty-six women, ...

OBJECTIVES: To compare the accuracy of magnetic resonance (MRI) and colour Doppler-ultrasound (US) in the diagnosis of late pregnancy bleeding and to assess the accuracy of the different MR sequences in visualizing the origin of haemorrhage. METHODS: 42 patients in the third trimester of pregnancy underwent to US and MRI ...

OBJECTIVE: To compare two MR sequences at 1.5 T-T2-weighted and contrast-enhanced T1-weighted images-by using macroscopic sections to determine which image type enables the most accurate assessment of cervical carcinoma. METHODS: Forty consecutive patients (mean age, 39.2 years) with biopsy-proven cervical carcinoma were included. Each MR sequence was assessed for tumour localisations, tumour ...

OBJECTIVE: Perifocal edema, defined as high T2w signal intensity around an enhancing lesion has been described as a specific feature of malignancy. In clinical MR-mammography (MRM), both fatsat and non-fatsat T2w sequences are available. However, there is no consensus on which technique should be used for edema assessment. Consequently, this ...

PURPOSE: To develop interventional magnetic resonance (MR) guidance techniques for inferior vena cava (IVC) filter retrieval in vitro and demonstrate feasibility in vivo. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Three optional IVC filters and their retrieval systems were investigated. Experiments were performed on a 1.5-T MR system. Real-time MR imaging was optimized by ...

Purpose: To assess a late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) single-breath-hold three-dimensional (3D) inversion recovery magnetic resonance (MR) imaging sequence for the quantification of myocardial scar mass and transmurality in comparison with a clinically established two-dimensional (2D) sequence. Materials and Methods: All patients gave written informed consent to participate in this institutional ...

PURPOSE: The purposes of this study were: (a) to prospectively assess the correlation between apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) values and maximum standardized uptake values (SUVmax) in patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (SCC); and (b) to assess ADC and SUVmax values in relation to different tumour grades and ...

Due to its high spatial resolution and excellent tissue contrast, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has become the most commonly used imaging method to evaluate joints. Most musculoskeletal MRI is performed using 2D fast spin-echo sequences. However, 3D sequences have also been used for joint imaging and have the advantage of ...

To evaluate 7T MRI in the assessment of cerebrovascular alterations as seen in vascular dementia by means of detection of cerebral microbleeds (CMB) and depiction of white matter lesions (WML). 7T imaging was evaluated with respect to 1.5T. Ten healthy volunteers and 10 patients with CMBs and/or WMLs were examined ...

The purpose of our study was to determine the prevalence and significance of noncardiac findings on clinical cardiovascular MRI and to identify the cardiovascular MRI sequences that most frequently depict noncardiac findings. Images from 495 clinical cardiovascular MRI studies performed during 2006 were reviewed specifically for noncardiac findings by a ...

To describe a rapid T2*-weighted (T2*W), three-dimensional (3D) echo planar imaging (EPI) sequence and its application in mapping local magnetic susceptibility variations in 3 Tesla (T) prostate MRI. To compare the sensitivity of T2*W EPI with routinely used T1-weighted turbo-spin echo sequence (T1W TSE) in detecting hemorrhage and the implications ...

Primary intracranial malignant fibrous histiocytoma (MFH) is an extremely rare entity. A few reported cases have been associated with factors such as a previous history of radiation therapy or surgical trauma. We report on a rare case of intracerebral MFH in a previously healthy 47-year-old man, which was initially presumed ...

PURPOSE: Our aim was to assess the usefulness of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with spin-echo echo-planar diffusion-weighted sequences (SE-EPI-DWI) in the study of primary and secondary soft-tissue tumours by correlating the results of imaging and histology. MATERIAL AND METHODS: We retrospectively studied 23 patients (14 men, 9 women; age range ...

PURPOSE: This study was undertaken to explore the capabilities of an open-configuration, low-field, tilting, magnetic resonance (MR) system for investigating pelvic floor disorders and to compare the results obtained with the patient in the semiorthostatic and supine positions. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Eighteen female patients with a diagnosis of pelvic floor ...

Purpose: To validate a prospectively triggered spiral phase-contrast magnetic resonance (MR) sequence accelerated with sensitivity encoding (SENSE) in a population of children and adults with congenital heart disease. Materials and Methods: The local research ethics committee approved this study, and written consent was obtained from all patients or guardians. Stroke ...

MR-based thermometry is a valuable adjunct to thermal ablation therapies as it helps to determine when lethal doses are reached at the target and whether surrounding tissues are safe from damage. When the targeted lesion is mobile, MR data can further be used for motion-tracking purposes. The present work introduces ...

Magnetic resonance (MR) cholangiopancreatography is useful in humans to diagnose biliary and pancreatic diseases. Some of these protocols incorporate the use of secretin, which stimulates the exocrine pancreas to release bicarbonate with secondary dilation of the pancreatic duct. We compared the utility and quality of multiple hepatic-pancreaticobiliary MR imaging sequences ...

The purpose of this study was to compare whole-body MRI including diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) with (18)F-FDG PET/CT in the staging of newly diagnosed lymphoma. Twenty-two consecutively registered patients with newly diagnosed lymphoma prospectively underwent whole-body MRI (22 with T1-weighted, STIR, and DWI sequences and 21 with T1-weighted and STIR sequences ...

OBJECTIVE: The ever-increasing use of higher field strength (3 T) scanners and novel pulse sequences with improved spatial resolution and signal-to-noise ratio have rendered MR neurography (MRN) a valuable technique in the assessment of peripheral neuropathies. The aim of this study is to illustrate the imaging findings of high-resolution MRN ...

The aim of this study was to develop an examination protocol for magnetic resonance imaging, in order to display diagnostically important information of the canine middle and inner ear. To ensure that this protocol could also be used as a basis for determining pathological changes, the anatomical structures of the ...

: The objective of the study was to examine the utility of double inversion recovery (DIR) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) using a 3-T magnetic resonance imager in the preoperative evaluation of hippocampal sclerosis (HS) in patients with mesial temporal lobe epilepsy. : This retrospective study had institutional review board approval, ...

Heat produced by a magnetic resonance (MR) imaging sequence in the vicinity of a conductive wire (pacemaker, electrodes, or catheter), is a subject of interest for the assessment of patient safety during imaging. For this purpose, the measurement of temperature rises during an MR imaging sequence using MR T(1) -based ...

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Contrast-enhanced (CE) 3D magnetic resonance venography (MRV) and CE 3D magnetization prepared rapid acquisition of gradient echo (MP-RAGE) sequences are increasingly commonly used methods for evaluation of the intracranial venous system. Our aim was to compare CE MRV, 2D time-of-flight (TOF) MRV and MP-RAGE sequences at 3 T ...

INTRODUCTION: The radiological diagnosis of cervical spondylotic myelopathy (CSM) has to be made as soon as possible, since surgery performed in earlier stages during the course of CSM was reported to be more successful when compared with later stages. We hypothesized that diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) may detect CSM in ...

PURPOSE: The aim of our study was to assess the contribution of various magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) sequences in determining the type of perianal fistula and in obtaining critical information for surgical decisions, as well as to define the optimal combination of sequences for readers with varying levels of experience. ...

BACKGROUND:: High-resolution three-dimensional (3-D) Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) has demonstrated its ability to predict fine trigeminal neurovascular anatomy. OBJECTIVE:: To addresses the predictive value of 3-Tesla (3-T) MRI in detecting and assessing features of Neurovascular Compression (NVC), particularly on the degree of compression exerted on the root, in patients who ...

Objectives: The purpose of our study was to determine whether a three-dimensional (3D) isotropic resolution fast spin echo sequence (FSE-cube) has similar image quality and diagnostic performance as a routine MRI protocol for brachial plexus evaluation in volunteers and symptomatic patients at 3.0 T. Institutional review board approval and written informed ...

BACKGROUND: current diagnostic criteria of probable Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) include a combination of clinical, EEG and analytic data. Recent data indicate that brain MRI including fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) and diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) sequences can be a valid and reliable tool for the diagnosis of CJD. We describe our experience ...

OBJECTIVE: Safety issues in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are important, especially in fetal MRI. However, since basic data with respect of the effective exposure time in fetal MRI are not available, this study aimed to determine the actual imaging time during a fetal MRI study. METHODS: 100 fetal MRI studies ...

Our purpose was to differentiate glioblastoma from metastasis using a single dynamic MR sequence to assess perfusion and permeability parameters. 24 patients with glioblastoma or cerebral metastasis with peritumoral oedema were recruited and explored with a 3T MR unit. Post processing used DPTools software. Regions of interest were drawn around ...