A case of Ramsay Hunt Syndrome with characteristic vesicles on the lateral aspect of the left pinna, evidence of infranuclear palsy of the left 7th cranial nerve, associated with same sided loss of taste sensation in the presulcal area of the tongue and perceptive deafness without vestibular disturbances is reported ...

In a Caucasian woman with a history of ocular and pulmonary sarcoidosis, the occurrence of sclerosing peritonitis with exudative ascites but without any of the well-known causes of this syndrome prompts us to consider that sclerosing peritonitis is a manifestation of sarcoidosis. The dramatic improvement that occurred on corticosteroid therapy ...

Twenty-six patients with cryptococcal meningitis were seen in Auckland between 1969 and 1989. The incidence of cryptococcal meningitis in Auckland residents was 0.12 cases/100,000/year. Ten (38%) of the patients were Maori or Pacific Island Polynesians. Nineteen (73%) had a predisposing cause, including immunosuppressive therapy in nine and the acquired immunodeficiency ...

Persistent neutrophilic meningitis is an unusual but distinct clinical variant of chronic meningitis characterized by CSF neutrophilia with hypoglycorrhachia which persists for more than 1 week on serial CSF studies. Documented etiologies include selected bacteria and higher bacteria such as Brucella, Nocardia and Actinomyces as well as "opportunistic" fungi such ...

The clinician needs to rehabilitate the patient with the patellofemoral syndrome based on biomechanics and anatomy. If we understand the function of the patella and the forces acting upon it, we can educate our patients to ensure their compliance through both the treatment phase and future maintenance.

We report the first case of Haemolytic-uraemic syndrome (HUS) associated with Streptococcus pneumoniae meningitis. This supports a common pathogenic mechanism in HUS following infections by neuraminidase-producing organisms and in pneumococcal meningitis. We recommend that HUS must be considered in cases of renal failure and/or anaemia associated with pneumococcal meningitis, and ...

Sarcoidosis has been described as a multisystem granulomatous disorder of unknown etiology that usually affects young adults. It can affect the foot and ankle. When erythema nodosum is present, the sarcoidosis usually is characterized by bilateral hilar lymphadenopathy, uveitis, fever, arthralgia, or arthritis. This symptom complex is referred to as ...

The mortality and morbidity of salmonella meningitis in infancy is high. For infants and especially those younger than 6 months of age with salmonellosis, close observation is needed because of increased incidence of salmonella meningitis. A minimum duration of five weeks of susceptible antibiotic therapy may be indicated to prevent ...

A previously healthy man developed a progressive neurologic illness characterized by an "aseptic meningitis syndrome," progressive hypoglycorrhachia, and severe brain-stem dysfunction. Initial dramatic response to antituberculosis therapy supported the diagnosis of tuberculous basilar meningitis; however, Listeria monocytogenes eventually grew in a blood culture, and the patient recovered following intravenous ampicillin ...

About 80 percent of sarcoidosis cases are benign and do not require treatment, but 20 percent will have chronic unremitting disease for which therapy is essential. It is important that the physician identify this group and begin therapy promptly. If the disease is active, treat. If it is inactive, do ...

Giant splenomegaly in an otherwise asymptomatic 28-year-old black man with sarcoidosis is described. Splenomegaly resolved after only 10 weeks of prednisone therapy.

Sarcoidosis is a recently identified cause of functional asplenia that can be diagnosed by radionuclide imaging. A 31-year-old woman with a five-year history of histologically compatible sarcoidosis was found to have nonvisualization of the spleen on technetium 99m sulfur colloid (radiopharmaceutical) liver-spleen scan. This scintigraphic finding was accompanied by poikilocytosis ...

The antioxidant beta-mercaptoethanol (BME) used in conjunction with the permanent mountant DPX (DPX-BME) retarded fluorescent fading of mithramycin, acridine orange and Hoechst 33258 stained chicken erythrocytes, each to a varying degree. The initial fluorescence of all dyes examined was more intense with DPX-BME than with DPX alone. Specimens mounted in ...

Patellofemoral arthralgia is a very common syndrome affecting athletes. Most often, examination fails to define true pathology. Conservative treatment, an active exercise program, and sports may be undertaken without harm to the knee. The patellofemoral arthralgia syndrome must be differentiated from true chondromalacia patella, where there is actual degeneration of ...

The clinical manifestations of sarcoidosis seen at the Lagos University Teaching Hospital are presented. The clinical features and management were in the main similar to those described in the temperate countries, but the patients tended to be older at presentation and were seen at a more advanced stage of the ...

The relation between the Melkersson-Rosenthal syndrome (MRS) and sarcoidosis is unclear. The Kveim test, a test for sarcoidosis, was performed in seven patients, two with complete and five with abortive forms of Melkersson-Rosenthal syndrome. All were found to be negative. Serum levels of angiotensin converting enzyme and calcium were normal. ...

Subcutaneous sarcoidosis is a rare cutaneous expression of systemic sarcoidosis. It is first observed as subcutaneous nodules, principally on the extremities, which show a typical histopathologic appearance of sarcoidosis localized to the subcutaneous tissue. It may be associated with the early benign hilar adenopathy syndrome of sarcoidosis or with the ...

Two patients are reported with "vanishing lungs' associated with sarcoidosis or necrotizing sarcoid granulomatosis. This syndrome is a rare outcome of sarcoidosis, but sarcoidosis may be an underlying cause of giant bullous emphysema. If bullectomy is undertaken, tissue should be removed from relatively normal lungs and mediastinal nodes to demonstrate ...

The proteins of large ribosomal subunits from Saccharomyces cerevisiae were separated into 25 fractions by chromatography on columns of carboxymethylcellulose (CMC). Twenty-three proteins were then purified from the 12 CMC fractions by filtration through Sephadex G-75, Sephadex G-100, and Sephacryl S-200, and/or by phosphocellulose column chromatography. The isolated proteins are ...

An epidemic of cerebrospinal meningitis (CSM) in the Mongolian People's Republic, starting in 1969, reached its peak in 1974. In that year and in early 1975, 65 000 children in the 0-8-years age group in the main towns and in the provinces were immunized with meningococcal vaccine of serogroup A. ...

The multiple roentgenographic appearances of pulmonary sarcoidosis, a well-known systemic granulomatous disease of undetermined etiology, are presented. The findings in the chests of 350 patients with diagnosis of Boeck sarcoid confirms the usual and unusual manifestations which have been described in the past.(1,2)

Data concerning the incidence of meningeal syndromes during the course of leptospirosis are analyzed, in relation to the Italian epidemiological situation in the years 1973-1976. From this analysis, some characteristic aspects concerning meningitis from leptospiras emerge. Specifically: the remarkable frequency of meningeal syndromes in leptospirosis; the greater incidence of the ...

Brain tumors rarely may produce acute steile meningitis (the meningeal syndrome) resulting from the spillage of blood, lipid products of tumor necrosis, or malignant cells into the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). The frequency of the associated meningeal syndrome is a function of tumor type and of the tproximity of tumor necrosis ...

Submandibular saliva collected from cystic fibrosis patients and control subjects was separated by centrifugation into an insoluble deposit and a clear supernatant. The resulting calcium and phosphorus analyses performed on both fractions warranted a closer investigation as a consistent Ca/P molar ratio of 1.5 was found in the deposit of ...

Refinements of the anaerobic technique such as the utilization of prereduced media and the removal of traces of oxygen from the gases used by passage through a hot copper oven resulted in quantitative and qualitative improvements in the recovery of anaerobic bacteria from the cecum of SPF mice. The commonest ...

Polyarthritis is a well-recognized manifestation of sarcoidosis, but the various series of cases reported in the literature reveal considerable variation in its incidence as well as in its clinical manifestations. Three major types of sarcoid polyarthritis are defined, as distinguished by their clinical and pathological features. Two of these types ...

Virological investigations of 115 children with the aseptic meningitis syndrome during 1963 resulted in the isolation of enteroviruses from cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and/or feces of 21 of 48 children who had no association with mumps. For the third successive year, Echo 9 was the dominant enterovirus in cases of aseptic ...

Some clinical and pathological features of carcinomatosis of the meninges are reviewed along with a report of four cases. This condition usually presents in middle age as a subacute meningitis with cranial nerve involvement, but the diagnostic importance of the various mental disturbances which may be encountered early in its ...