An optimal nonparametric technique for elimination of the observation cutoff bias, on the assumption of a given theoretical cosmology, is applied to the redshift-magnitude and redshift-angular diameter relationships in objectively specified large galaxy samples. The estimates obtained on the assumptions of linear and square redshift-distance laws are uniformly and strongly ...

Not guilty by reason of insanity is a legal defense of murder. The acquittal of such an act is based on the court finding that the crime was due to the defendant's mental illness and not to criminal intent. The author presents characteristic case histories, as seen by him in ...

If, as seems likely, a comprehensive law-of-the-sea treaty is successfully concluded, minerals of the continental margins would be almost entirely controlled by coastal nations, and the right to produce minerals of the deep ocean floor would be licensed by an International Seabed Authority. Mineral production from the continental margins is ...

Monthly mortality figures for motorcyclists for each state in the United States were obtained for the period January 1975 through December 1978. Twenty-four states revealed or weakened their helmet use laws at various dates within this period. Two of these states subsequently reintroduced a strengthened law. This paper measures the ...

Developments in genetic understanding place upon family physicians diagnostic, warning and referral responsibilities which the law reinforces. Professional standards of care and skill have a legal rather than a purely professional basis. Treatment options such as sterilization, abortion and artificial insemination by donor, compel practitioners' proper awareness of their legal ...

With the federal law requiring state certificate of need laws for expensive medical equipment up for renewal, the 95th Congress debated whether or not to extend the law to cover equipment used in noninstitutional settings. The AHA contended that the exemption for physicians' offices was a loophole that had to ...

After committing a crime in Ohio, an offender from California, for example, may flee to Florida, having profitably disposed of his stolen goods in still another State. With all the marvels of modern transportation, all this can and does occur while the police pore over the fresh traces at the ...

The various ways in which an anaesthetist may come into contact with the process of the criminal and civil law have been discussed. Some comparisons have been made between the English Law and that of other countries. The need for vigilance by professional bodies representing medical practitioners in monitoring and ...

Federal and state governments may be headed toward a collision over a key aspect in the development of nuclear power. Antinuclear groups in California are pressing for a law that would ban nuclear power plants unless Congress removes the present legal limitations on the damages payable in the event of ...

For more than a century Fechner's psychophysical law has been the subject of dispute and debate. Fechner based his law on Weber's indisputable observations and measurements. Yet, using these observations as a starting point, but measuring information instead of sensation, one may arrive at numerical laws quite different from Fechner's ...

This is a synopsis of the author's concept of the physiological mechanisms of classical and instrumental conditioning. In the classical conditioned reflex the connection is established between the central representations of the conditioned and unconditioned stimuli while in the instrumental reflex it is established between the representation of the former ...

In the article by Luther J. Carter "Land use Law (I) . . ." (16 November), the last sentence in the second column on page 694 should read, "With some exceptions, little or nothing has been done by either federal or state government to cope with the ultimately more serious ...

Several physiologists confuse Fourier's law of animal heat flow with Newton's law of cooling. A critique of this error in 1932 remained ineffective. In 1969 Molnar tested Newton's cooling law. In 1971 Strunk found Newtonian cooling unrealistic for animals. Unfortunately, he called the Fourier formulation of animal heat flow, requiring ...

The matching law may be viewed either as an empirical generalization, and therby subject to disproof, or as part of a system of equations used to define the utility ("value") of a reinforcer. In the latter case it is tautologous, and not subject to disproof within the defining context. A ...

The generalized matching law, that organisms divide their time between alternatives in proportion to the value of the reinforcement consequent on the choice, is derivable from the assumption that an organism choosing between alternatives is under no constraints except those the contingencies of reinforcement impose. Hence, the law is not ...

The Centre for Social Ethics and Policy (CSEP) undertakes research and teaching in bioethics and biolaw. This site provides information on CSEP research activities and programmes, seminar and events, and brief synopses of current research projects are listed. Postgraduate courses in health care ethics and law/bioethics offered by the CSEP ...

The council of the California Medical Association at its meeting August 7, 1965, took two important steps bearing on Public Law 89-97, generally known as the "Medicare Law." One was a statement of policy and the other was creation of a Task Force to represent the CMA's position in whatever ...

The perceived size of an afterimage varies with the part of the sky to which it is projected in a manner predictable from Emmert's Law and the appearance of the sky as a flattened dome. This effect is directly analogous to the moon illusion.

The protoplasm of Nitella forms a thin layer surrounding a large central vacuole filled with sap. At the inner surface of the protoplasm is a non-aqueous layer called Y and at the outer surface is a similar layer called X. At each of these layers there is a potential due ...

First ed. published by India. Forest Dept. under title: A Manual of forest law