The Archives Section of the Hawaii Medical Library contains bound volumes of printed transactions of the Hawaii Territorial Medical Society Annual Meetings beginning in 1904, and minutes of the monthly meetings of the Society from December 2, 1905. During the monthly meetings, papers were read, cases presented, specimens shown, and ...

Modern bioethics is based on a pluralistic and multidisciplinary approach, deriving its sources from medicine, biology, philosophy, law, theology, social and behavioral sciences, and history. The moral foundation of modern biomedical ethics is based upon four prima facie principles: respect of autonomy, beneficence, nonmaleficence, justice. This approach, however, has been ...

This essay announces the inauguration of a section of Theoretical Medicine and invites submissions on the topic "Method and Methodology in Medical Ethics." It offers some sketches of plausible meanings of "method" and "methodology" and their relationships as these might apply to work in biomedical ethics. It suggests a broad ...

I take issue with Frank Leavitt's sketch of a pragmatic criterion for the relevance of metaphysics to medical ethics. I argue that appeal to the potential for confusion generated by metaphysical subtlety establishes a need for better communication rather than shows philosophical insight beside the point. I demonstrate that the ...

Within the vigor of the American medical ethical dialogue, awareness that the principles of respect for autonomy, beneficence, and justice may reflect some cultural bias that, in effect, may not be applicable to Americans of all ethnicities is growing. This bias raises the question about what happens when these three ...

[This corrects the article on p. 118 in vol. 82.].

Neonatal extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO), a technology for the treatment of respiratory failure in newborns, is used as a case study to examine statistical and ethical aspects of clinical trials and to illustrate a proposed 'ethics of evidence', an approach to medical uncertainty within the context of contemporary biomedical ethics. ...

The application of investigative ethics to religious objections to the autopsy is essential for harmony in achieving the mission of medical legal death investigations. In Florida, an ethical advisory committee composed of religious, ethics, legal, and medical leaders established a unified statement for the practice of discretionary judgment and liaison ...

This paper reviews the current conclusions in medical ethics which have followed the 1969-1970 Medical Ethics Discontinuity, a break that challenged the Hippocratic way of thinking about ethics. The resulting dislocations in quality of care and the medical value system are discussed, and an alternative medical ethics is offered: Systems ...

Recent visits to five Latin American nations indicate that some medical professionals are eager to increase the role of bioethics in their countries. Conversations with key figures there point up similarities and differences among Latin nations, and between Latin countries and the United States, in their approaches to ethics. Opportunities ...

The interface between religion, psychiatry, and ethics is often a locus for considerable controversy. This article focuses on the response of American psychiatry to religious nonconformism, and to religious conversion generally. At issue is the societal pressure against unpopular religious movements. The author argues for an ethic that conserves the ...

Ethical issues pervade medicine, and no practicing physician can avoid them. The physician must be able to recognize ethical issues in his practice, analyze them critically, and resolve them properly. Because these issues will arise even more frequently and become even more complex in the 1990s than before, Texas Medicine ...

The paper comments on Scott Dunbar's "An obstructed death and medical ethics," arguing contra Dunbar that we should not view truth-telling to the terminally ill as primarily governed by principles of veracity and respect for autonomy. All such rules are of limited value in medical ethics. We should instead turn ...

Truly professional medical ethics requires a methodology that generates both moral discernment and consistently right judgments. In this article the author briefly reviews difficulties involved in ethical decision-making, the historical development of casuistry, and four ethical methodologies employed in clinical medicine today. These latter, which are outlined and compared, are ...

Medical ethics in the Indian context is closely related to indigenous classical and folk traditions. This article traces the history of Indian conceptions of ethics and medicine, with an emphasis on the Hindu tradition. Classical Ayurvedic texts including Carakasamhita and Susrutasamhita provide foundational assumptions about the body, the self, and ...

Methodological concerns are moving to the top of the bioethics agenda for the next decade. This paper examines some of those concerns: medical ethics as a subset of bioethics versus medical ethics as a subset of professional ethics; a more in-depth examination of some methodological problems in treating medical ethics ...

On December 28, 1895, W.C. Röntgen submitted to the Wurzburg Physical Medical Society his paper, "On a New Kind of Rays," for publication. By the time he presented it orally on January 23, 1896, worldwide interest had been generated by newspaper publicity, which first appeared on January 7. Scientific societies ...

Kansas City will be the site of the 1973 MLA Annual Meeting, and the program will emphasize education for medical librarians. The two preconvention tours, together with other activities available in Kansas City, are described. The convention hotel, the Muehlebach, is discussed, and other possible accommodations are listed. Several fine ...

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This is the homepage of the Center for Clinical Ethics and Humanities in Health Care based at the University of Buffalo, USA. The site provides a calendar of bioethics events (local, national and international), and allows access to the online edition of 'Ethics Committee Core Curriculum: An Orientation Manual for ...

This is the American Medical Association (AMA)'s webpage on medical ethics. It contains: information about the mission and organization of its Ethics Group; the Association's Code of Medical Ethics; a bulletin of upcoming ethics events; and a downloadable copy of the professional oath it drafted for the 21st century entitled ...