The inflammatory fibroid polyp (IFP) is a benign lesion occurring in the digestive tract, mostly in the stomach and small bowel, composed of fibrovascular tissue infiltrated by inflammatory cells including eosinophils and mastocytes. Its pathogenesis has been controversial (reactive versus neoplastic). The recent finding of mutations in platelet-derived growth factor ...

The purpose of this study was to examine the usefulness of cross-table view in the clinical diagnosis of cam-type femoroacetabular impingement (FAI). We measured the α angles on radiographs taken in cross-table lateral view in 39 hips with cam-type FAI and compared with those measured in 45 control hips. Alpha ...

ABSTRACT: BACKGROUND: Correct diagnosis is pivotal to understand and treat neurological disease. Herein, we report the diagnostic work-up utilizing exome sequencing and the characterization of clinical features and brain MRI in two siblings with a complex, adult-onset phenotype; including peripheral neuropathy, epilepsy, relapsing encephalopathy, bilateral thalamic lesions, type 2 diabetes ...

Aims. Hepatocellular carcinoma is one of the most aggressive malignant tumors and has limited treatment options. Needle-guided biopsies have been utilized as a tool to diagnose malignant focal hepatic lesions. These techniques are discouraged because of their complications. Nowadays, alpha fetoprotein is the most widely used tumor marker for screening ...

BACKGROUND: Giant cell granulomas (GCGs) are benign tumours of the jaws of unknown aetiology. Aggressive lesions are difficult to manage and demonstrate a tendency to recur after surgical curettage. In the early 1980s, interferon alpha-2a was found to inhibit angiogenesis through a series of laboratory experiments and was subsequently used ...

Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP)-producing primary lung tumours are rare; we present the first case of an AFP-producing lung tumour with metastasis to testes. The patient, a 72-year-old man, presented with a history of flu-like symptoms and abdominal pain. On examination he had a hard, tender left scrotal mass. Imaging showed a 4.4-cm ...

Detailed imaging studies of gas cysts in the intestinal mucosa (pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis) have been reported in around 20 patients taking acarbose, miglitolor voglibose, i.e. intestinal alpha-glucosidase inhibitors used as hypoglycaemic agents. Almost all the patients had nonspecific abdominal symptoms such as abdominal pain, abdominal distension, rectal bleeding or loss ...

Glomerular diseases occurring in the course of malignancies remain rare. Diverse glomerular lesions can be observed in a variety of neoplasms and involve different pathophysiologic links between the glomerulopathy and the cancer. The pathophysiology of solid tumor-associated glomerulopathies remains obscure, whereas in hematologic malignancy-induced paraneoplastic glomerulopathies, a molecular link can ...

The occurrence of a solitary plasmacytoma in the conjunctiva is unusual. This relatively uncommon neoplastic disorder occurs more frequently in other organs and is derived from B-lymphocytes. In the present study the case of a 17-year-old female, who had a lesion of the lower fornix conjunctiva in the left eye, ...

A 29-year-old female patient with an isolated hydatid cyst in the lower pole of the left kidney presented with a history of weight loss and cloudy, foul-smelling urine. Laparoscopic partial nephrectomy was performed, at which the cyst was removed en bloc. On the fifth postoperative day, she was discharged without ...

A plasmocytoma involving the pituitary gland is an extremely rare entity, with approximately 22 cases of solitary myeloma or multiple myeloma presenting with sellar mass reported in the literature so far.Here, we report the case of a 71-year-old female patient affected by an extramedullary IgG-lambda multiple myeloma presenting as a ...

Abstract Objective.The aim of this study was to report the authors' experience with percutaneous intrarenal marsupialization of symptomatic peripelvic renal cysts. Material and methods. Thirty-one patients (16 male and 15 female, with a mean age of 49 years) with a peripelvic renal cyst associated with chronic flank or lumbar pain ...

Renal hydatid disease is a rare pathological condition in children. Hydatid cyst of the kidney corresponds to 2-4% of all hydatid disease cases. Minimally invasive techniques have been used in the treatment of renal hydatid cysts but surgical experience is limited. We report a 10-year-old patient with a left renal ...

Potential occupational arsenic exposure is a significant problem in smelting plants. The metabolites containing arsenic with an oxidation of +3 have been considered more cytotoxic and genotoxic than their parent inorganic species. The current study examined the capacity of arsenic methylation and its risk on skin lesions. The primary aim ...

Study Type - Prognosis (case series) Level of Evidence 4 What's known on the subject? and What does the study add? Biopsy of incidentally detected small renal masses is a safe and accurate method of determining benign from malignant lesions. Renal biopsy identifies over one quarter of cases as benign; however, ...

Study Type - Therapy (case series) Level of Evidence 4 What's known on the subject? and What does the study add? The idea of using photosensitizing agents to enhance visualization of cancer tissue dates back to 1900. 5-Aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) was first suggested for photodynamic diagnosis (PDD) of transitional cell cancer ...

This article will review current thoughts with regard to the etiology, histopathology, diagnosis, and management of giant cell lesions of the jaws. It will attempt to point out the differences between these lesions and giant cell lesions elsewhere in the body and also the current techniques for medical management of ...

Renal cysts are a common radiological finding in both adults and children. They occur in a variety of conditions, and the clinical presentation, management, and prognosis varies widely. In this article, we discuss the major causes of renal cysts in children and adults with a particular focus on the most ...

Malignant melanoma has an unusual predilection for metastasis to the small bowel, sometimes several years after the original diagnosis. In patients who have had a cystoprostatectomy followed by an ileal conduit, metastatic melanoma to the ileal conduit can present in urine cytology. We present a rare case of metastatic malignant ...

Primary melanoma of the urinary bladder is a rare subentity of melanoma. The same applies for melanoma of the rhabdoid histopathologic phenotype. A female patient was initially diagnosed with melanoma of unknown origin caused by macroscopic lymph node metastasis in the left inguinal and parailiacal regions. Because of the extent ...

Nephrogenic adenoma (NA) is a rare benign metaplastic lesion of the urothelial tract that arises as a response to injury and chronic inflammation. Although the most common site for NA is the bladder, it can occur in any part of urinary tract lined by urothelium. NA can mimic minor variants ...

Transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder is a rare entity in childhood. We report on a 9-year-old girl with transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder who presented with gross hematuria. Ultrasonography revealed a papillary lesion in the bladder, and the diagnosis was confirmed by cistoscopy. Complete transurethral resection of the ...

Multiple myeloma (MM) is a hematologic malignancy most frequently preceded by a transient state called "pre-myeloma", whose main representatives are the Monoclonal Gammopathy of Undetermined Significance (MGUS) and asymptomatic MM. The biologist has an important role in the diagnosis of monoclonal gammopathy, from initial diagnosis to monitoring. Many national and ...

Patients with a vaginal mass (large Bartholin's duct cyst) associated with a contralateral renal cyst and hydroureteronephrosis are unable to urinate. While occasionally seen in adults, Bartholin's duct cyst is rare in neonates. The origins of Bartholin's and Gartner's cysts can be traced to the mesonephric duct. Given the rarity ...

Micropapillary urothelial carcinoma (MPUC) is a rare subtype of urothelial carcinoma (UC) with an aggressive clinical course. The cytomorphologic features of MPUC in urine cytology have not been well described. In this study, 23 urine specimens (11 voided urines and 12 bladder washings) from 23 patients with MPUC on follow-up ...

Mucinous tubular and spindle cell carcinoma (MTSC) is a rare and newly described type of renal cell carcinoma (RCC) with relatively indolent behavior. Although there are small series of this clinical entity in the literature, its histogenetic origin or line of differentiation remains unclear. A 67-year-old woman was hospitalized for ...

PURPOSE: Adrenal haemangioblastoma presenting clinically as pheochromocytoma is a rare manifestation of extraneural haemangioblastoma. We present an unusual case of von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) disease that had adrenal and cerebellar haemangioblastoma with multiple renal cysts, and a review of the literature. METHODS: Unlike the usual manifestations of secondary polycythemia or increased ...

Clear cell adenocarcinomas (CCAs) of the lower urinary tract are uncommon neoplasms that may present in routinely processed urinary cytology specimens. There is only limited discussion of the features of CCA of the lower urinary tract in the cytology literature. The authors report a series of 3 cases of this ...

Abstract Secondary tumours of the penis are rare; they most commonly arise from the prostate and the bladder. These lesions are often associated with disseminated malignancy and have a poor prognosis, with a 6-month mortality of up to 80% reported. Penile metastases have a variety of clinical manifestations including incidental ...

A 10 yr old domestic longhair presented with a 2.5 mo history of recurrent hematuria. Abdominal ultrasound examination demonstrated a thickened urinary bladder, abdominal lymphadenopathy, and a thickened and rounded spleen. Cytologic examination of fine-needle aspirate samples revealed Histoplasma capsulatum organisms in the urinary bladder wall and spleen. The cat ...

Mullerianosis of the urinary bladder is a rare and morphologically complex tumor-like lesion, composed of several types of mullerian lesions like endometriosis, endocervicosis, and endosalpingiosis. This disease occurs in women of reproductive age group. Implantative and metaplastic origins have been suggested in the pathogenesis.

Arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) of the pelvis are relatively rare and difficult to treat because of multiple and extensive feeding vessels. We report the case of a 69-year-old male with pelvic congenital AVM that was detected during tests for dysuria. He visited our hospital complaining of voiding difficulty. Digital rectal examination ...

Renal leiomyomas are rare benign tumours of the kidney originating from muscle cells. They are usually found by an autopsy, whether the patient is asymptomatic or has symptoms (i.e., abdominal/flank pain, hematuria, palpable mass). Today the widespread use of ultrasonography and computed tomography has increased the detection of clinically asymptomatic ...

Context.-Cystic lesions of the kidney may be accompanied by a range of neoplasms with distinct prognoses and future risks of developing additional tumors. In addition, some renal tumors, with or without accompanying renal cysts, may show a prominent cystic component. In the adult population, neoplasms occurring in a background of ...

The purpose of this study is to report a case of bilateral nodular scleritis in a patient with final diagnosis of IgA nephropathy. This is an observational case report. A male patient, 42 years old, presented with a bilateral nodular scleritis and OD sclerokeratitis. He had a previous history of acute ...

Nephrogenic adenoma (NA) is an uncommon and intriguing lesion in the urinary tract. The pathogenesis of NA is not entirely clear. NA was considered to be a metaplastic process of the urothelium in response to chronic irritation of the urinary tract. However, recent evidence has shown that NA is not ...

The imaging features and histology of two cases of non-neurogenic intraneural malignancy - an epithelioid sarcoma and myeloma - are described. These cases are important reminders that not all nerve tumours are of neural origin and also show the crucial importance of a robust multidisciplinary approach to achieve the correct ...

The presence of a few renal cysts is considered of little relevance in healthy adults, although acquired renal cystic disease occurs in advanced kidney failure. The objective of this study was to detail renal cystic and solid lesions and identify any association with clinical characteristics. Clinical-pathologic correlation. Potential kidney donors ...

Urinary CXCL10 is a promising noninvasive biomarker for tubulo-interstitial allograft inflammation, but its diagnostic characteristics have not been assessed in a real-life setting. We investigated urinary CXCL10 in 213 consecutive renal allograft recipients having 362 surveillance biopsies at 3/6 months and 80 indication biopsies within the first year posttransplant. Allograft ...

OBJECTIVE: To describe the case of a patient with gross hematuria. The pathological study revealed a subepithelial hematoma of the renal pelvis (Antopol-Goldman lesion). METHODS/RESULTS: An 86 year-old woman presented with gross hematuria through the right ureteral orifice. A filling defect is visualized in the right renal pelvis on CT ...

The purpose of this study was to review antenatal sonographic findings in children born with persistent cloaca. Infants (n =145) with persistent cloaca followed at a center for colorectal congenital anomalies were identified by a retrospective chart review. Fifty female infants with a persistent cloaca met inclusion criteria and had ...

Symptomatic prostatic cysts presenting with recurrent urinary tract infections and urinary obstructive disorders in young men may be misdiagnosed as benign prostatic hyperplasia, urethral stenosis or neuropathic bladder. We report a case of a 28 year old young man with obstructive and irritative voiding disorders caused by a prostatic cyst, ...

Sarcoidosis is a multi-systemic inflammatory disease of unknown origin characterized by the presence of noncaseating epitheloid cell granulomas in multiple organs. Diagnosis is made on the basis of a compatible clinical-radiological scenario and the histological demonstration of the typical granulomas in the affected tissues. Interferons are immuno-modulators that have been ...

We report a case of a 70-year-old Hawaiian man with an exophytic black nodule on the left suprascapular region of several years' duration. Histopathologic examination of the excised lesion showed a nodular melanoma with 17-mm Breslow thickness. The patient had firm fixed lymph nodes circumferentially around his neck. He underwent ...

Mixed cryoglobulinemia is commonly related to chronic HCV infection, and renal complications occur frequently. Typical renal involvement presents with diffuse proliferative glomerular pathology, similar to membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis, with necrotizing arteritis of medium-sized vessels, referred to as cryoglobulinemic glomerulonephritis. However, the histological appearance may vary according to the clinical presentation and ...

As an increasing number of imaging examinations are performed, a greater number of incidental renal lesions are detected. Apart from the usual cysts and solid renal cell carcinomas, a variety of unusual benign and malignant renal lesions exist. Imaging is invaluable in characterizing these lesions and is confirmatory in some ...

PURPOSE: The authors sought to evaluate the feasibility, diagnostic accuracy and safety of urological biopsy performed using a flexible alligator forceps. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Twenty-seven patients with suspected urothelial malignancy underwent retrograde biopsy using a 7-F biopsy forceps (Cordis, Miami, FL, USA). Mild sedation was guaranteed by an anaesthesiologist. The ...

Background: There is a paucity of epidemiological data on biopsy-proven glomerulonephritis (GN) in Poland. The aim of this study was to assess the epidemiology of renal diseases based on histological diagnosis in the region of Central Poland over the last two decades. Methods: Retrospective analysis of the results of 746 ...

This case report is about a 48-year-old female patient with systemic amyloidosis and multiple myeloma simultaneously. Amyloid cutaneous infiltrative lesions like papules, nodules, or plaques with a serous-hemorrhagic aspect were found in the eyelids, neck and retroauricular region, among others. She had presented intermittent papular lesions on the upper eyelids ...

Keratinizing squamous metaplasia of the bladder is rare and is usually associated with urinary tract infections and chronic irritation. It is considered a precancerous condition of squamous cell carcinoma, especially when more than 50% of the bladder surface is affected. Medical treatment cannot eradicate this lesion. When it is limited ...