Appendicitis is the most common antecedent to peritonitis throughout life. Although quite uncommon during the first year of life, appendicitis is a recognizable entity, and beyond the neonatal period, remains the most common cause of peritoneal suppuration. The Royal Children's Hospital in Melbourne has experienced three cases of appendicitis in ...

Polyamines were detected in the blood of infants during the first six months of life. The highest spermidine levels were found at the 2nd and the 4th month after birth. Spermine, on the contrary, does not show significant differences. Different types of diet produced no changes in the polyamine pattern.

Multidisciplinary studies of adulthood have revolutionized thinking about developmental processes during the second half of life. These ideas are just beginning to be integrated with clinical theory and practice. The elaboration of the interface between the rapidly expanding developmental theory of normal adulthood and clinical intervention with older patients is ...

The store of ovarian follicles which is formed before birth progressively diminishes as a result of follicle death (atresia) and recruitment towards ovulation and will become barren in time. Depletion has occurred in the human ovary at or shortly after the menopause bringing reproductive potential, which has been declining for ...

Plasma alpha-fetoprotein (alpha-FP) levels were determined in fullterm and very low birthweight (VLBW) infants in the first week of life and serially in a cohort of VLBW infants for the first 24 weeks after delivery. A rapid decline in alpha-FP levels was observed in both the fullterm and VLBW infants ...

Stridor is a clinical sign, common to many disease entities which may compromise the airway. Although stridor may herald a life-threatening condition, most patients have a minor self-limiting condition. Diagnosis based on the character of the stridor alone is tenuous, and consideration of presentation other than the stridor is discussed ...

We have studied the autopsy findings of 220 stillborn fetuses and 319 neonates who died during the first week of life and were born between January 1, 1964 and December 31, 1983. An attempt was made in the course of this review to determine the sex ratio in various weight ...

Proposals to use organs from anencephalic infants to meet the growing need for transplantable organs are well-meaning but misguided. It would be unwise to amend the Uniform Determination of Death Act to classify anencephalics as "dead." They are in the same situation as other patients (such as the permanently comatose). ...

This brief synopsis of an organizational perspective on early development represents an integration of three major areas of the author's research: that of a detailed observational study of early mother-infant interaction over the first three years of life; that of a continuous neonatal state and caregiving interactional monitoring method over ...

When confronted with the reality of death and loss, individuals are forced to struggle with basic questions of meaning in their lives. This struggle calls into question past, present and future values and relationships that the patient and family have. The ability to successfully deal with these questions greatly effects ...

"This article compares four procedures in assessing the effect of the change in mortality conditions in an age group between two periods on the expectation of life at birth. The differences and similarities are pointed out. The outcome of applying the different approaches on the difference in the expectation of ...

Proliferation of cardiomyocytes and interstitial cells in the cardiac ventricle of the mouse during pre- and postnatal development was studied. Furthermore, the number of cardiomyocyte and interstitial cell nuclei per unit area was determined on histological sections. The labelling index of cardiomyocytes decreases from 23% on day 14 of gestation ...

Quantitative aspects of fecal Rhodococcus (Corynebacterium) equi in newborn foals for 12 weeks after birth were investigated on two horse breeding farms. R. equi was found in the feces of foals during week 1 of life. The greatest numbers of R. equi were present in the feces of foals during ...

Suits that claim that a child would be better off never having been born often founder on conceptual and logical dilemmas. However, the correct interpretation of "wrongful life" does not require a comparison between existence and nonexistence. The New Jersey Supreme Court's decision in the Procanik case to limit damages ...

Among the known causes of aircraft disasters, sabotage is perhaps the most terrifying and difficult to comprehend. Bombs have been exploded in at least 34 commercial aircraft, with the resultant loss of more than 300 lives. Motives for these acts include profit, the deaths of certain persons, and politics. On ...

This study was designed in order to evaluate frequency and natural development of periventricular increased echogenicity (periventricular halos) as a sonographic feature. Sixty healthy term neonates were examined sonographically through the open fontanel within the first twelve hrs of life (phase I). Out of this group, forty-three infants were again ...

It has recently been suggested that doctors have a duty to act in their patient's best interest and that this duty demands that life-sustaining treatment--including food and fluids--should sometimes be withheld or withdrawn and the patient allowed to die. In this article, the author explores the scope of the 'best ...

Laryngomalacia is an entity of ill-defined etiology. The clinical situation is one of inspiratory stridor present at birth, or within the newborn period. The stridor may increase in severity for the first several months of life and thereafter spontaneously begins to resolve. In the majority of cases the condition resolves ...

Clinical management of neonates with Trisomy 18 depends on a knowledge of life expectancy. True estimates of potential life span are required for genetic counselling purposes when parents interpret the genetic threat, not only in terms of the mathematical odds involved, but also in terms of the quality and length ...

The horizontal vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) has been recorded electrooculographically in normal infants aged from one to four weeks and in older subjects submitted to sinusoidal oscillations (+/- 15 degrees, 0.05-0.5 Hz) in the dark. The analysis of the dynamic characteristics of the reflex indicates that, at least in the low ...

A mileage population death index (MPDI) was devised to compare the death rate from motor vehicle trauma in Florida counties. The MPDI was defined as the average death rate per one hundred million miles driven divided by the population of the particular county X 10(5). The resultant MPDI was correlated ...

Primary cardiac tumors are rare. Of the benign lesions, rhabdomyoma predominates in infants and children. The natural history of patients with cardiac rhabdomyoma is poor. About 50% die in the first month of life and 80% by 1 year of age. We report on the two youngest infants ever operated ...

The present study deals with the developmental behaviour of cytosolic and membrane-bound gangliosides, especially the alkali labile species, in rabbit cerebrum and cerebellum from birth to 6 months of life. At all ages the amount of cytosolic gangliosides was less than 0.5% of total gangliosides. The proportion of alkali labile ...

The half-life of two I-125 encapsulated clinical seeds was measured with a Si(Li) semiconductor detector. Two measurements of each seed yielded an average half-life of 59.56 +/- 0.17 days. The results are discussed in terms of the influence of possible I-126 contamination and leakage of I-125 activity through encapsulation. The ...

Two infants with supraventricular tachycardia were given intravenous verapamil and subsequently suffered life threatening bradycardia and hypotension. As there were no predisposing factors, direct drug action is implicated and other reports of the adverse effects of verapamil are noted. Supraventricular tachycardia in neonates and young infants may be safely treated ...

In a study of 165 employees of a retail firm, life events were associated with several hypochondriacal concerns and with most of the self-rating distress scales. Life events related to illness and death were associated with fear of disease and showed weak associations with somatic symptoms and anxiety. Life events ...

Based on a longitudinal study of 794 married women who delivered at F. Fabella Memorial Hospital in June-July 1973, the relationship between lactation and childhood mortality was extricated. The median length of breastfeeding was 9.1 months. The probability of dying for infants was highest in the 1st quarter of life. ...

Parasites are more fecund than free-living relatives. The traditional explanation of this is that parasites have to compensate for massive mortality in the transmission phase of their life cycles, but there are neo-Darwinian problems with this interpretation. Similarly, parasites invest more resources in reproduction than free-living relatives but often live ...

A high incidence of hymenal tags (5.75%) and hymenal bands (2.7%) was found during the routine physical examination of 974 female infants within the first 24 hours of life. Hymenal tags usually disappear spontaneously as the estrogen effect diminishes. If they do not, biopsy should be considered. A simple test ...

Life tables were constructed based on all deaths in Hawaii occurring between 1968-1972 for Caucasians, Filipinos and Japanese. Gains in life expectancies to be attained if coronary heart disease (CHD) and cerebrovascular accidents (CVA) were eliminated were presented by sex and ethnic group. The expectation of life at birth for ...

The activity and intracellular localization of lysosomal acid phosphatase in lymphocytes was studied in 170 healthy subjects of various age using semiquantitative cytochemical method. The groups studied included the premature and term infants, children and adults. During fetal development the gradual organization of enzyme-positive lysosomal granules within lymphocytes occurs and ...

Life is full of major and minor events analogous to dying and death that few people realize exist. Throughout life there are a variety of loss situations (e.g., death of a pet, divorce, loss of a job, retirement, death of a friend or relative, etc.) that help to prepare individuals ...

To study the developmental pattern of hemoglobin F (HbF) during the first two years of life, levels of HbF were estimated in two groups of infants: 117 normal infants and 98 heterozygotes for beta-thalassemia, all aged between 1 and 24 months. The results may be summarized as follows: (1) Levels ...

Ependymal junctions in both the ventro-lateral wall and infundibular floor of the 3rd ventricle were examined in adult, young, neonatal, and fetal rats in freeze-fracture preparations. During late fetal and early postnatal life, tight junctions developed in both ventro-lateral and floor ependyma with, first, the appearance of an area of ...

The frequency of Y-positive lymphocytes in blood smears at delivery and during early infancy was assessed to determine the exact time at which it is similar to the frequency in adults. It was found that at day 0 of life the frequency of Y-chromatin-positive cells was 26.6 +/- 13.2% (mean ...

Data on 67 female infants who received perineal and transplants for for treatment of low anorectal anomalies over a period of 12 years are presented. The procedure is considered to be safe in neonates and infants. When performed in the first year of life, it does not require a preliminary ...

Two hundred fifty-two undamaged human fetuses without external malformations were supplied by the human embryo and fetus collection of the Department of Anatomy, Kyoto University. The sagittal, vertical and horizontal diameters of the eyeball were measured by micrometer, and the transverse, vertical and horizontal circumferences of the eyeball were measured ...

The standard life events methodology for the prediction of psychological symptoms was compared with one focusing on relatively minor events, namely, the hassles and uplifts of everyday life. Hassles and Uplifts Scales were constructed and administered once a month for 10 consecutive months to a community sample of middle-aged adults. ...

The radiosensitivity of hemopoietic stem cells isolated from infant mice (6 or 9 days of life), of infant preirradiated mice (exposed to 126 rad on day 6 and assayed at day 9 of life) and of adult C57/Bl mice was assayed on the basis of their capacity to form spleen ...

The development of learning of active avoidance reaction in laboratory rats was studied in the course of the juvenile period, sexual maturation and in adulthood. The ability of acquiring and extinguishing an active avoidance reaction during the juvenile period is determined by the way of life: life in a community, ...

A strike aircraft hit cables and both crew were obliged to eject at low level over the sea. Both canopies deployed fully. The navigator got into his dinghy and was rescued by a helicopter soon afterwards, but the pilot failed to inflate his lifejacket and was dead when the helicopter ...

Twe series of stillborn fetuses and infants dying at birth were radiographed postmortem. Series A was largely unselected; in 18%, radiography showed developmental anomalies of early fetal life. Series B was highly selected; the abnormality rate was 75%. The depicted abnormalities were frequently both severe and diagnostically useful. In many ...

Contrary to an earlier report suggesting clonal immortality in Paramecium caudatum, the clones of the same species in this study terminated inevitably with a maximal life-span of 658 fissions and showed, prior to clonal death, decreased fission rate, increased probability of the appearance of non-dividing or dead cells after cell ...

A direct comparison of 50 normal supine and 50 normal upright phlebograms revealed a superiority of the supine technique in the opacification of the soleal and gastrocnemius sinusoids (90% vs. 72% and 74% vs. 26%, respectively). Of greater importance in relation to life-threatening thromboemboli, the supine method provided diagnostic studies ...

This paper discusses and compares Freudian and Kleinian conceptions of the development of early mental life from the vertices of the genetic hypothesis (and reconstruction), the infantile neurosis, the conception of the evolution of the infant, the issue of reality, and the oedipus complex. In so doing, some of the ...

In infants, human femoral arteries display seam-like internal elastic lamina (IEL) covered with endothelium on the luminal side and with smooth muscle cells (SMC) on the medial side. At birth the growth of IEL is finished, correlated with a loss of microfibrils (MF) at the periphery. With the onset of ...

A congenital genetic condition does not act either as a cause of death or at the time of death only. Hence, years of life lost through such a conditon cannot be calculated in the same way as for a conventional cause of death. The main difference is that a cause ...

The ponderal index (PI) has been used to compare changes in body proportions over the first year of life in light-for-dates (LFD) and appropriate-for-dates (AFD) term infants. At birth the mean PI of the LFD infants was significantly lower than that of the AFD infants, but at 1 year there ...

Suffering patients (when able), grieving families and compassionate physicians have always sought the least detrimental alternative while deciding care in the face of tragedy. Modern medical technology has brought great benefits to patients but has blurred traditional concepts of life and death and created new dilemmas for practising doctors. While ...

Sensitometry is becoming a widely used tool to measure and allow correction of changes in the processing of radiographs before those changes become clinically significant. To be effective, the inherent variability of the sensitometer must at least be smaller than the processing variations to be monitored. Results of performance evaluations ...