The contribution of Cys17 and surface-exposed histidine residues in rhG-CSF interaction with Cu(II), Ni(II) and Hg(II) ions chelated by Light Resistant Yellow 2KT-polyethylene glycol derivative was evaluated in aqueous two-phase systems composed of polyethylene glycol (PEG) and dextran. It was determined that His43, His52, His156 and His170 residues are involved ...

Plasmon hybridization modes are observed in the extinction spectra of a metal-insulator-metal (MIM) nanodisk array fabricated using Nanospherical-Lens Lithography. Two distinct hybridization modes are observed in this vertically-aligned configuration. Theoretical simulation indicates that the bonding mode located at a lower energy level exhibits an anti-phase charge distribution and corresponds to ...

Chiral properties of bowl-shaped cyclic triamides bearing functional groups with hydrogen-bonding ability were examined. Chiral induction of cyclic triamide 3a was observed by addition of chiral amine in solution, and chiral separation was achieved by simple crystallization to afford chiral capsule-type dimer structure of 4a.

We propose a new dispersion control scheme by introducing hollow ring defects having a central air hole and a GeO₂-or F-doped silica ring with in a square lattice photonic crystal fiber. We confirmed the flexible dispersion controllability in the proposed structure in two aspects of dispersion managements: ultra-flattened near-zero dispersion ...

Two novel heteroatom-containing aluminophosphate molecular sieves, |(C(4)NH(12))(4)|[M(4)Al(12)P(16)O(64)] (denoted MAPO-CJ69, M = Co and Zn), have been solvothermally synthesized using diethylamine as the structure-directing agent. The framework of MAPO-CJ69 exhibits a new zeolite topology which is constructed by strict alternation of metal-centered (Al/M)O(4) tetrahedra and PO(4) tetrahedra to form a three-dimensional ...

Hollow nanostructures for the functional assembly of chemical groups with defined inner surface geometry and regulable stoichiometry enable steric design of interior reaction centers. Herein we report a metal-macrocycle framework (MMF) that forms single-crystalline nano-channels with five distinct enantiomeric pairs of guest binding pockets. During crystal-soaking experiments, the MMF crystals ...

Photocatalytic H(2) evolution: The anchored Pt(II) terpyridine complexes, which are closely situated to each other within the mesoporous channels, exhibit unique photoluminescence properties and behave as single-component bifunctional photocatalysts that enable both visible-light sensitization and H(2) evolution without the need for an additional electron relay.

A cw-244-nm-Ar⁺ laser was used to fabricate Bragg gratings in pristine and H₂-loaded Bi-Al-SiO₂ optical fibers with index changes as high as 3.6 × 10^-4 and 19.3 × 10^-4, respectively. For comparison, fiber Bragg gratings in pristine and H₂-loaded SMF-28e showed index changes of 13.6 × 10^-4 and 63.3 × ...

We present a quasiclassical trajectory study of the photodissociation of CH₃CHO, using an updated global ab initio-based potential energy surface. Calculations are performed at a total energy corresponding to a photolysis wavelength of 308 nm, and with all trajectories initiated from the acetaldehyde global minimum. By examining the bond length ...

The title compound, tricaesium hepta-samarium(III) dodeca-selenide, is setting a new starting point for realization of the channel structure of the Cs(3)M(7)Se(12) series, now with M = Sm, Gd-Er. This Cs(3)Y(7)Se(12)-type arrangement is structurally based on the Z-type sesquiselenides M(2)Se(3) adopting the Sc(2)S(3) structure. Thus, the structural set-up of Cs(3)Sm(7)Se(12) consists ...

The collisionless photodissociation dynamics of isobutene (i-C(4)H(8)) at 193 nm via photofragment translational spectroscopy are reported. Two major photodissociation channels were identified: H + C(4)H(7) and CH(3) + CH(3)CCH(2). Translational energy distributions indicate that both channels result from statistical decay on the ground state surface. Although the CH(3) loss channel ...

Supramolecular architectures that possess both 1D π-stacked columns and inclusion channels were constructed by symmetry-decreasing crystallization of dehydrobenzo[12]annulene derivatives with naphthyl arms and C(3) symmetry. The crystallization can be interpreted as i) formation of a two-fold column, ii) layer formation, and iii) lamination of the layer accompanied by guest inclusion.

Four new compounds, [Cd(5-aip)(bpy)]·1.5DMA (1), [Cu(5-aip)(bpy)]·1.3DMA (2), [Co(5-aip)(bpy)]·1.6DMA (3), and [Cd(5-aip)(bpy)(0.5)(H(2)O)]·1.3DMA (4), based on 5-aminoisophthalic acid and 4,4'-bipyridine, have been synthesized by the solvothermal method and structurally determined using single crystal X-ray diffraction. Compounds 1-3 are structurally similar and show non-interpenetrating three-dimensional (3D) pillar-layer frameworks, while compound 4 displays a ...

In this report, a solvent bonding method based on phase-changing agar hydrogel has been developed for the fabrication of poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) microfluidic chips. Prior to bonding, the channels and the reservoir ports on PMMA channel plates were filled with molten agar hydrogel that could gelate to form solid sacrificial ...

The asymmetric unit of the title compound, C(44)H(38)N(8) (2+)·4I(-)·4H(2)O, comprises two halves of non-equivalent cations of 5,10,15,20-tetra-kis-(1-methyl-pyridinium)porphyrin (with the full mol-ecule of each completed by the application of inversion symmetry), four charge balancing iodide anions and four water mol-ecules of crystallization (two water mol-ecules are fully occupied and four mol-ecules ...

Theoretical investigations are carried out on the multiple-channel reactions, CH(3) + SiH(CH(3) )(3) → products and CF(3) + SiH(CH(3) )(3) → products. The minimum energy paths (MEP) are calculated at the MP2/6-311 + G(d,p) level, and energetic information is further refined by the MC-QCISD (single point) method. The rate constants ...

In the title compound, [KLu(C(2)O(4))(2)(H(2)O)(4)](n), the Lu(III) ion lies on a site of [Formula: see text] symmetry in a dodeca-hedron defined by eight O atoms from four oxalate ligands. The K atom lies on another site of the same symmetry and is coordinated by four oxalate O atoms and four ...

The crystal structure of an N(2)-encapusulated MOF, which is stable under open-air conditions at ambient temperature, was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction at 123 K. The crystal MOF of [HSm{V(IV)O(TPPS)}](n) designed to have 1-D channels periodically constricted by porphyrins planes adsorbed N(2) at 77 K. The adsorbed N(2) molecules remained ...

A new uranium(VI) silicate, Cs(2)UO(2)Si(10)O(22), has been synthesized by a high-temperature, high-pressure hydrothermal method and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, luminescence, and solid state NMR spectroscopy. It crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2(1)/c (No. 14) with a = 12.2506(4) Å, b = 8.0518(3) Å, c = 23.3796(8) Å, β ...

The recently published crystal structure of the Cx26 gap junction channel provides a unique opportunity for elucidation of the structure of the conductive connexin pore and the molecular determinants of its ion permeation properties (conductance, current-voltage [I-V] relations, and charge selectivity). However, the crystal structure was incomplete, most notably lacking ...

Two closely related dual-channel chemodosimeters for nitrite in buffered aqueous acetonitrile were developed using [(pq)(2)IrCl](2) (1) and [(ppy)(2)IrCl](2) (2). In the UV-vis channel, the addition of nitrite caused visibly distinct color changes with both probes as a result of sizable absorption intensity enhancements. In the photoluminescence channel, the probes behaved ...

A simple method for preparing orthorhombic single crystals of benzene-silicalite-1 was developed. A silicalite-1 crystal was pressed with a weight of 2 g along the +c and -c crystallographic axes while the temperature was increased to 473 K. The temperature was then slowly reduced to 313 K, and these heating and cooling steps ...

Reported here is a rare example of a highly symmetrical chiral Mg-based MOF (CPF-1) with nanotubular channels, built from 4(1) (or 4(3)) helical chains. It exhibits a high gas sorption capacity (ca. 1.29 wt% H(2) at 77 K, 1 atm; 84 cm(3) g(-1) of CO(2) at 273 K, 1 atm).

A very rare tetravalent uranium germanate has been synthesized under hydrothermal conditions at 585 °C and 160 MPa. Its structure contains layers of single-ring Ge(3)O(9)(6-) germanate anions that are connected by UO(6) octahedra and dimers of edge-sharing GeO(5) trigonal bipyramids to form a three-dimensional framework with intersecting 6- and 7-ring ...

A new rhodate, Bi(1.4)CuRh(5)O(11), with an hitherto unknown channel structure containing undulating layers of RhO(6) octahedra sharing corners and edges has been discovered and its structure refined from single crystal X-ray diffraction data. The channels contain Bi(3+), Cu(2+), and some O strongly bound to Cu. The Cu coordination is distorted ...

Contamination with the multidrug transporter AcrB represents a potential pitfall in the structural analysis of recombinant membrane proteins expressed in Escherichia coli, especially when high-throughput approaches are adopted. This can be a particular problem in two-dimensional (2-D) crystallization for electron cryomicroscopy since individual crystals are too small for compositional analysis. ...

A preliminary X-ray study of CaPtAl has been reported previously by Hulliger [J. Alloys Compd (1993), 196, 225-228] based on X-ray powder diffraction data without structure refinement. With the present single-crystal X-ray study, we confirm the assignment of the TiNiSi type for CaPtAl, in a fully ordered inverse structure. All ...

Two heteroatom-containing open-framework aluminophosphates, (C(3)H(4)N(2))(2)FeAl(3)P(4)O(16) and (C(3)H(4)N(2))(2)CrAl(3)P(4)O(16) (denoted as MAPO-CJ50, M = Fe, Cr), have been synthesized by using imidazole as the template under solvothermal conditions. The structure of FeAPO-CJ50 is determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, and its analogous structure CrAPO-CJ50 is identified by powder X-ray diffraction. The 3-dimensional framework ...

The reaction of [K(4)(H(2)O)(4)][SnSe(4)] with [BMIm][BF(4)] at 130-180 °C afforded [BMIm](4)[Sn(9)Se(20)] (1). The anion of the title compound represents a unique three-dimensional (3D) open framework, based on a variety of interconnectivity modes of Sn/Se units that lead to a system of six intersecting channels. 1 comprises the first example of ...

The topological analysis, based on the quantum theory of atoms in molecules (QTAIM) of Bader and the ETS-NOCV charge and energy decomposition method have been used to characterize coordination bonds, chelating rings, and additional intramolecular interactions in the ZnNTA and ZnNTPA complexes in solvent. The QTAIM and ETS-NOCV studies have ...

Infrared predissociation spectra of M(+)(H(2)O)(4-7), where M = alkali metal, are presented. Hydrogen bonding O-H stretching features are strongly dependent on which fragmentation channel is monitored. Spectra recorded by monitoring the loss of multiple waters show a preference for one absorption feature in the hydrogen-bonded region centered at ∼3430-3500 cm(-1), ...

Crystals of 5-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyridone, (I), grown from a variety of solvents, are invariably trigonal (space group R-3); these are 5-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyridone acetone 0.1667-solvate, C(6)H(7)NO(2)·0.1667C(3)H(6)O, (Ia), and 6-methyl-5-hydroxy-2-pyridone propan-2-ol 0.1667-solvate, C(6)H(7)NO(2)·0.1667C(3)H(8)O, (Ib), and the forms from methanol, (Ic), water, (Id), benzonitrile, (Ie), and benzyl alcohol, (If). They incorporate channels running the length of ...

[Fe(l-cysteinate)(2)(CO)(2)](2-) is a CO releasing molecule which has low cytotoxicity to RAW264.7 macrophages. It provides an example of CO binding using ligands available to ion channels which use CO as a signalling molecule in the absence of heme. Previous work has shown that this compound consists of five isomers and ...

The Hadar paleoanthropological site in Ethiopia preserves a record of hominin evolution spanning from approximately 3.45Ma to 0.8Ma. An angular unconformity just above the ca. 2.95Ma BKT-2 complex divides the sediments into the Hadar Formation (ca. 3.8-2.9Ma) and the Busidima Formation (ca. 2.7-0.15Ma). The unconformity is likely a response to ...

Carbon nanofibers (CNFs) with uniquely oriented channels were prepared via selective catalytic gasification in air at 450 and 500 degrees C, using Pt or Ru nano particles as catalysts. Catalytic gasification was chosen because it can selectively generate channels in the vicinity of the catalyst particles at relatively low temperatures, ...

A novel oxonitridophosphate, Ba19P36O6+xN66-xCl8+x (x ≈ 4.54), has been synthesized by heating a multicomponent reactant mixture consisting of phosphoryl triamide OP(NH2)3, thiophosphoryl triamide SP(NH2)3, BaS and NH4Cl enclosed in an evacuated and sealed silica glass ampoule up to 750 °C. Despite the presence of side-phases the crystal structure was elucidated ...

The initial steps in the thermal decomposition of 2,5-dimethylfuran are identified as scission of the C\bond1H bond in the methyl side-chain and the formation of $\beta$- and $\alpha$-carbenes via 3,2-H and 2,3-methyl-shifts respectively. A variety of channels are explored which prise the aromatic ring open and lead to a number ...

The synthesis and characterization of a novel class of structurally well-defined nanotubes from β-cyclodextrin are described. These new hosts were formed using disulfide linkages that substitute all the primary hydroxyl groups of a β-cyclodextrin. A deep and rigid hydrophobic channel with a size of more than 1.5 nm is found ...

The combination of four enantiomerically pure organic tectons composed of a rigid chiral backbone bearing two terminal pyridyl coordinating sites with ZnSiF(6) behaving as an infinite pillar leads to the formation of tubular 2-D enantiomerically pure helical channels with controlled size and orientation.

Novel periodic mesostructured organometallic silicas of MCM-41 type bearing homogeneously distributed bis(8-quinolinolato)dioxomolybdenum(VI) inside the channel walls (denoted as MoO(2)Q(2)@PMO-x) are synthesized via a convenient one-pot method and examined as catalysts in the epoxidation of cyclooctene. The ordered mesoporous structures as well as the organometallic groups incorporated into the framework are ...

The potential energy surface for the unimolecular decomposition of thiophenol (C(6) H(5) SH) is mapped out at two theoretical levels; BB1K/GTlarge and QCISD(T)/6-311+G(2d,p)//MP2/6-31G(d,p). Calculated reaction rate constants at the high pressure limit indicate that the major initial channel is the formation of C(6) H(6) S at all temperatures. Above 1000 ...

Human ABH2 repairs DNA lesions by using an Fe(II)- and αKG-dependent oxidative demethylation mechanism. The structure of the active site features the facial triad of protein ligands consisting of the side chains of two histidine residues and one aspartate residue that is common to many non-heme Fe(II) oxygenases. X-ray absorption ...

The syntheses and reaction chemistry of two electron mixed-valence diphosphazane-bridged dirhodium and diiridium complexes M(2)(0,II)(tfepma)(2)(CN(t)Bu)(2)Cl(2) [M = Rh (1), Ir (2); tfepma = MeN[P(OCH(2)CF(3))(2)](2), CN(t)Bu = tert-butyl isocyanide] are described. 1 and 2 undergo addition and two-electron oxidation and reduction chemistries. In the presence of CN(t)Bu, the addition product with ...

The formation of methylmercury (MeHg), which is biomagnified in aquatic food chains and poses a risk to human health, is effected by some iron- and sulfate-reducing bacteria (FeRB and SRB) in anaerobic environments. However, very little is known regarding the mechanism of uptake of inorganic Hg by these organisms, in ...

A novel dodecachlorohexaphosphane, 1,3,5-C(6)H(3)[p-C(6)H(4)N(PCl(2))(2)](3) (1) was synthesized by reacting 1,3,5-tris(4'-anilino)benzene with phosphorus trichloride. Fluorination of 1 with SbF(3) produces 1,3,5-C(6)H(3)[p-C(6)H(4)N(PF(2))(2)](3) (2). The derivatization of chlorohexaphosphane with an aryloxy substituent and its palladium(ii) and platinum(ii) complexes are also described.

This paper reports a number of recent developments in the intercalation chemistry of Al(OH)(3). From Rietveld refinement and solid-state NMR, it has been possible to develop a structural model for the recently reported [M(II)Al(4)(OH)(12)](NO(3))(2)·yH(2)O family of layered double hydroxides (LDHs). The M(2+) cations occupy half of the octahedral holes in ...

Soluble Fe(II) can reduce soluble U(VI) at rapid rates and in accordance with thermodynamic predictions. This was established by initially creating acidic aqueous solutions in which the sole oxidants were soluble U(VI) species and the sole reductants were soluble Fe(II) species. The pH of the solution was then increased by ...

Natural habitats are often characterized by the coexistence of Zn and Cr. This study assessed the potential of two Gram-positive, Cr(VI)-reducing, aerobic bacterial strains belonging to Arthrobacter genera, which were isolated from basalt samples taken from the most polluted region of the Republic of Georgia, to remediate Cr(VI) in environments ...

A single-chain magnet consisting of Co(II) chains with (EO-N(3))(2) and (μ-COO)(2)(μ-EO-N(3)) bridges reversibly transforms into an antiferromagnetic phase with metamagnetic character and modified slow magnetic relaxation upon dehydration.

A pilot biotrickling filter (BTF) packed with ZX02 fibrous balls as packing material was tested for the treatment of ammonia (NH(3)) released from a composting plant of dairy manure. In order to investigate the effects of three compost aeration modes (mode Co-I, Co-II and In-II) on the NH(3) removal efficiency, ...