Increased quality requirements in the development of chemical products and a growing awareness within society of the activities of chemical companies present a new challenge to the education of young scientists. Nowadays, the teaching of chemists, chemical engineers and environmental scientists at universities has to go beyond the traditional, discipline-orientated ...

The practice of orthodontics in Nigeria has witnessed a gradual, but steady development since its introduction about three decades ago. The undergraduate orthodontic training that was fashioned after the British model has evolved from a concentrated course of lectures to a more clinical/practical orientated programme. The local postgraduate training, however, ...

Much confusion still surrounds the concept of empowerment and how it is to be translated into practice within the context of community care for service users and carers. A major limitation has been the tendency to treat empowerment as synonymous with participation in decision-making with little attention given to the ...

The use of student peer tutors is an attractive and affordable alternative in a problem-based programme. Previous literature has focused on comparing the academic performance of faculty-tutored and student-tutored groups. This study used qualitative methods to examine a peer-tutoring model from the perspective of the student tutor. Students in the ...

A trust where a third of the workforce is a member of ethnic minority groups has set up a programme to enhance career advancement for this group. The programme aims to celebrate the achievements of ethnic minority staff and give them greater visibility within the organisation. Mentoring programmes and learning ...

Today's students will become tomorrow's workforce and hence they should be involved in the global space programme as early as possible so that they will be motivated to follow space careers and create a space-educated next generation for working within the space domain. Getting students involved in today's space programmes ...

The visual art programme was an approach used to facilitate students' discovery of personal knowledge of empathy. The research programme constituted the first phase of an existing theory course in empathy. It involved a visual-verbal-writing process in which a reproduction of Edvard Munch's The Sick Child was studied and interpreted ...

A 19 activity extracurricular school-based AIDS education programme lasting 1 year was conducted in rural southwestern Uganda using specially trained teachers, and was evaluated using mutually supportive quantitative and qualitative methods. In total, 1274 students from 20 intervention schools and 803 students from 11 control schools completed questionnaires at baseline, ...

The Inter-Organisation Programme for the Sound Management of Chemicals (IOMC) was established in 1995 as a mechanism to co-ordinate the efforts of Inter-governmental Organisations in promoting the sound management of chemicals. The seven participating organisations are the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), the International Labour Organisation (ILO), the United Nations ...

An exit survey designed to examine the experiences of occupational therapy undergraduates was administered to 365 students in a four-year honours programme. The survey had a response rate of 51% (186). The survey was informed and supplemented by focus groups with international students and computer-mediated conferencing with community leaders from ...

Safe and effective administration of intravenous therapy to children is essential. The training, education and assessment (TEA) programme aimed to integrate the essence of the Scope of Professional Practice with a competency based approach to teaching and assessing essential skills. The TEA programme was developed to reflect the Scope of ...

A reflective learning approach for clinical training with final year students is decsribed. The training programme aims to promote the development of independent and reflective practitioners. The theories and ideas that have influenced the structure of the programme are described and an outline of the programme is provided. The views ...

The current study is an evaluation of the Hanen Early Childhood Educators Programme (Weitzman 1992). It explores outcomes for both staff and children following staff participation in the training programme. Using a comparative study design and pre- and post-training measures the changes in staff and children were investigated. Results revealed ...

The development of an effective educational programme, i.e. one that not only delivers education but which also fosters change, requires both educational skills and subject expertise from the producers. This paper looks at the key lessons learned when developing a distance-learning programme. These seven key lessons, which focus heavily on ...

A reflective learning approach for clinical training with final year students is described. The training programme aims to promote the development of independent and reflective practitioners. The theories and ideas that have influenced the structure of the programme are described and an outline of the programme is provided. The views ...

INTRODUCTION: The effects of an intensive training programme involving screening of children for disorders of growth and puberty for community based nursing and medical staff employed by Cardiff Community Healthcare NHS Trust were audited to assess the impact of this training on referrals to the local hospital based growth clinic. ...

This paper reviews new theoretical and practical developments in working with partners of people with aphasia and describes the development of a clinician's resource entitled 'SPPARC: Supporting Partners of People with Aphasia in Relationships and Conversation'. It focuses particularly on one part of that resource: me SPPARC Conversation Training Programme, ...

A tool for assessing the suitability of candidates for home dialysis (Jo-Pre-training Assessment Tool--JPAT) was developed. JPAT acts as a screening instrument to identify suitable candidates for the home dialysis programme, and therefore increases a patient's chance of learning to manage the programme. JPAT is in the form of an ...

This paper reviews new theoretical and practical developments in working with partners of people with aphasia and describes the development of a clinician's resource entitled 'SPPARC: Supporting Partners of People with Aphasia in Relationships and Conversation'. It focuses particularly on one part of that resource: the SPPARC Conversation Training Programme, ...

In 1998, the Department of General Practice (Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Western Australia) ran a pilot project to use computers in a sixth year rural general practice term. Students were provided with a laptop computer to take into rural and remote areas throughout Western Australia during their ...

OBJECTIVE: To describe the research conducted to structure and develop a statewide tobacco training and certification programme for tobacco treatment specialists (TTSs) in Massachusetts. DESIGN: Qualitative research strategies were used to obtain information on certification development and opinions regarding TTS training and certification from key informants. A role definition and ...

A key step in the development of any educational programme is learning needs assessment. This is however often neglected. The purpose of this research was to identify learning needs of potential students in order to develop a relevant educational programme for registered nurses in advanced midwifery and neonatology. A survey ...

Taking into account that a great number of people in the Netherlands are considered incapacitated for work, reintegration activities are becoming increasingly important. Thus far, no studies have been conducted in the Netherlands to investigate the long-term effectiveness of vocational rehabilitation programmes. This study assessed the long-term effectiveness of the ...

The aim of this study was to determine the influence of a 10-month training programme on the linear, temporal and angular characteristics of the fore and hind limbs at the trot in the Andalusian horse, using standard computer-aided videography. Sixteen male Andalusian horses were observed before and after training. Six ...

Summary Birth asphyxia is an important cause of preventable neonatal morbidity and mortality in developing countries. Of the 26 million births each year in India, 4-6 per cent of neonates fail to establish spontaneous breathing at birth. These babies can be helped, if healthcare professionals present at the time of ...

OBJECTIVE: The development and evaluation of a computer-assisted teaching programme of cardiotocography and acid-base balance. DESIGN: Randomised controlled trial. PARTICIPANTS: One hundred and seventeen midwifery and obstetric staff at Derriford Hospital, Plymouth. METHODS: The obstetricians and midwives were randomly allocated to use the teaching programme, either early or late. The ...

OBJECTIVE: To improve the pre-registration midwifery curriculum locally and influence national policy and guidelines for these programmes. DESIGN: Action research provided the framework for the study where a multi-method approach was largely qualitative to attempt to capture the context and complexity in which the midwifery programme operates. The study comprises ...

OBJECTIVE: To determine the long-term cost-benefit of a community-wide, publicly-funded dental prevention programme. DESIGN: A modelled economic analysis which extrapolated the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness results of a three-year comprehensive preventive dental programme conducted in a single cohort of adolescents in the non-fluoridated towns of Geelong and Ballarat, Victoria, Australia. Assumptions ...

The Pacific Islands Internet Project (PIIP) aims to expose interested parties to emerging technologies by creating initial, core national Internet-based information systems, and by training users on how to take advantage of such systems for sustainable development purposes. PIIP works closely with Small Islands Development States Network SIDSNET (http://www.sidsnet.org) and ...

This paper describes an evaluation of a curriculum-integrated information literacy programme in an undergraduate nursing course. The aim of the programme was to provide students with an awareness of the discipline's literature and the skills to locate and retrieve the literature. A multidimensional process for determining nursing students' development was ...

BACKGROUND: The consultation-liaison (C-L) psychiatrist is in an opportune position to undertake the tasks of education, training and assessment of performance as regards future physicians, psychiatrists, specialists in other branches and nurses. This paper describes the education and training programme in the Psychiatric-Psychosomatic C-L Service of Modena University Hospital. DESCRIPTION ...

In 1996, as an innovation for the UK, the Wellcome Trust set up two 'American style' four-year PhD programmes in neuroscience, with an initial year of broad training followed by a three-year PhD. Here, some of the first cohort of students, who are soon to graduate and the coordinators of ...

CONTEXT: The factors determining intern attendance at 'resident rounds' training programmes are not known. AIMS: This study aimed to use a behavioural model (the Triandis theory of social behaviour) to predict intern attendance at the resident round programme at a metropolitan teaching hospital. SUBJECTS: These included 109 interns in a ...

This study evaluated systematically the integrity and effectiveness of a topical staff training programme. The integrity of the training was evaluated in terms of its adherence to the trainer's protocol, using an observational instrument. To assess effectiveness, multiple measures of learner satisfaction, learning, generalisation and impact were administered longitudinally to ...

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of two contrasting eight week training programmes on the aerobic performance of 39 prepubescent boys (mean age 10.1 years). METHODS: All boys were volunteer subjects from three city schools and the schools were matched by a health related behaviour questionnaire. All of the boys were ...

The healthcare industry is a fast-growing, dynamic industry within the UAE today. It is a basic necessity that is constantly changing in line with advancing technology, and the need to provide the right service to the right patient at the right time. The MAT programme aims to provide its students ...

The aim of this study was to develop a competency based training programme to support multidisciplinary working in a combined biochemistry and haematology laboratory. The training programme was developed to document that staff were trained in the full range of laboratory tests that they were expected to perform. This programme ...

Peroxisome proliferation in rodent liver is a good biochemical marker of toxicology for several classes of xenobiotics, including fibrates; phthalates and adipates; or chlorophenoxy-acetate, a herbicide. Research in peroxisomes provides a good example of the integration of fields related to basic sciences and biomedical and industrial health. A 25min video ...

The commissioning of a new high dependency unit in a large district general hospital prompted the need to develop a comprehensive structured induction programme. A simple training needs analysis (TNA) tool was developed and used to assess the training requirements of 12 nurses who would make up the team. The ...

A sample of 355 injured workers presenting to a tertiary referral agency for supervised physical activity programmes were assessed for programme completion and changes in work status at the conclusion of the programme. Seventy-five percent of the sample comprised long-term (i.e. greater than six months) injured workers, of whom 45% ...

Asian nations differ from one another in population, cultural background, ethnic tradition and economic situation. The training of otorhinolaryngologists in Asia is not in any way uniform. A questionnaire survey of 26 leading institutions in 12 countries/regions was carried out. The emphasis of investigation is towards the training programme for ...

Questionnaires regarding neurosurgical training were sent to all participants of the EANS-training course in Barcelona 1999 and to all national neurosurgical societies of EANS. The completed questionnaires show a significant variation in 1) the demands for education prior to obtaining a neurosurgical training position, 2) in the theoretical training programme ...

In the 'chronically vulnerable areas' (CVAs) of East Africa a smooth linear transition away from emergency programming towards rehabilitation and long-term development is difficult, if not impossible. This makes uncritical application of the 'relief-to-development' continuum to programming unhelpful at best, and perhaps counter-productive. This paper is the result of CARE's ...

The transition to adult roles and responsibilities poses unique challenges for young people with physical disabilities. The Independence Programme (TIP) assists youths to meet these challenges. TIP is client-centred and addresses each participant's occupational performance problems. Participants live in a student residence located near shops, restaurants and other businesses for ...

Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) has been implementing medical assistance programs in Ethiopia since 1994, including the rehabilitation of health structures and the supply of drugs and medical equipment. In 1995, the serious shortage of surgeons in Ethiopia prompted MSF to add a programme to train general practitioners to perform surgery ...

OBJECTIVES: Community-based medical education (CBE) has clear value. However, there are aspects of CBE where improvement is possible. First, communities do not generally receive valued outcomes in exchange for participation in the CBE process. Secondly, students are usually not trained to influence health in the community using methods that are ...

OBJECTIVES: The objective of this study was to determine whether Medical Informatics education among house staff is included in the current residency curriculum, and to present ways in which this type of education may be improved. DESIGN: During autumn 1996 a mailed survey was distributed to chief residents of American ...

BACKGROUND: Research findings are of little benefit to patients or society if they do not reach the audience they are intended to influence. A dissemination strategy is needed to target new findings at its user group and encourage a process of consideration and adoption or rejection. AIM: To evaluate the ...

The changed student culture in the School of Nursing from a traditional white, Afrikaans-speaking to a multicultural student community, led to a variety of problems. Many of these were experienced by students (mainly those in their first year) from historically disadvantaged educational backgrounds. The aim of this study was to ...

OBJECTIVE: To explore the opinions, feelings and views of student midwives of their education as they progressed through their two-year programme in Ireland, with the intention of interpreting and understanding the working and learning world of the participants so that future students might be assisted to improve their educational experiences. ...