The core competency statement of the Academy of General Dentistry is "Quality of care through lifelong learning". This article traces the history of the Academy from its founding in 1952 through the development of its programs in Fellowships and Masterships, the Fellowship Exam, the American Board of General Dentistry, the ...

OBJECTIVE: To describe pediatric housestaff resuscitation experience and their ability to perform key resuscitation skills. DESIGN: Cohort study of 63 pediatric residents in a university-based training program. PARTICIPANTS AND METHODS: Investigators observed, scored, and timed resident performance on 4 key resuscitation skills. Cognitive ability was tested with 4 written scenarios. ...

Temporal bone dissection is considered to be an important aspect of the otological training of the Specialist Registrar with dissection skills being formally assessed in the Intercollegiate Fellowship Examination. However the procurement of cadaveric specimens suitable for dissection may be fraught with difficulties. The authors take an historical perspective to ...

Previous research has shown that accurate student self-evaluation is related to higher quality dental products. Variance in student performance still remains. Enhancement of visual perception could contribute to product improvement. Only one study has evaluated the effects of magnification on simulated dental patient care. The present study sought to determine ...

Journal clubs are a time-honored method of teaching literature appraisal skills in many residency programs. A questionnaire was completed by 57 hand surgery fellowship directors and 91 hand fellows to define the role of the journal club in hand fellowship training. We sought to identify definitive characteristics of hand surgery ...

The purposes of this study were to determine the opinion of private and academic pediatricians about changes in pediatric residency requirements proposed by the Residency Review Committee (RRC) in October 1994 and to compare the results with the requirements finalized in February 1996 and implemented in February 1997. Surveys were ...

Brazil is a country with many contrasts. This can help the understanding of environmental factors influencing the incidence of different cancers. The standard treatment and results achieved in certain areas of the country are not encountered in others. The establishment of national cooperative groups has helped the improvement. The subspecialty ...

This article describes the development and characteristics of a hospital-based lactation program and mother's own milk bank in a large pediatric hospital in the southwestern United States. Professional and technical staffing, physical space of the milk bank area, and the program's services and special features are outlined. Quality control issues ...

BACKGROUND: Since its foundation in 1960, the International Society of Nephrology (ISN) has pursued the worldwide advancement of education, science and patient care in nephrology. This goal was achieved by means of the Society's journal and the organization of international congresses and symposia. In order to better reach its colleagues ...

BACKGROUND: There are few data on the rate of compliance with universal precautions among pediatricians. We hypothesized that compliance in pediatrics would be poor because of the intrinsic difficulties in performing invasive procedures in small subjects. DESIGN: Prospective, observational study. SETTING: Tertiary care children's hospital. STUDY PARTICIPANTS: A convenience sample ...

BACKGROUND/PURPOSE: Educational objectives can be used both in the standardization of curricula and in their evaluation. Surveys of subspecialty objectives can clarify educational priorities and identify areas of proficiency and deficiency. METHODS: Fifty-one third-year and 56 fourth-year medical students were surveyed on their perceived mastery level of 60 pediatric surgery ...

On May 4, 1996, a conference sponsored jointly by the Division of Medicine of the Health Resources and Services Administration and the Ambulatory Pediatric Association brought together pediatric educators from academic medical centers and managed care organizations to address the challenges and opportunities for pediatric residency training, given current trends ...

OBJECTIVE: This study examined the roles that play occupies within current occupational therapy practice with preschoolers. METHOD: Two hundred twenty-four pediatric occupational therapists completed mail questionnaires designed to ascertain how they use play in their practice, their knowledge and use of play assessments, and potential constraints on their use of ...

BACKGROUND/PURPOSE: Although clinical bioethics teaching (CBT) is not a required component of the essential curriculum for pediatric surgery residency, ethical considerations often accompany surgical decision making for infants and children. This study was designed to quantitate CBT during pediatric surgery residency (PSR) and to determine preferences about formal bioethics instruction. ...

We surveyed all the graduates of four fellowship programs in pediatric anesthesia between 1985 and 1993 to assess their current professional activities, their evaluation of fellowship training, and their opinions on future directions of such training. One-hundred ninety-one (62%) of the graduates responded. Nearly all of the respondents had sought ...

OBJECTIVE: To establish a national baseline regarding pediatricians' sun protection counseling perceptions and behaviors. INTERVENTIONS: A survey was mailed to a random sample of 600 pediatricians selected from the 1996 American Academy of Pediatrics Directory using a 3-wave mailing technique to maximize the response rate. The 3-wave mailing resulted in ...

OBJECTIVES: To document the educational content of a pediatric morning report and to determine if it represents a curriculum. SETTING: A midwestern, tertiary care, pediatric training program. DESIGN: A prospective, observational study was conducted of case presentations discussed during pediatric morning report from July 1995 through July 1996. Presented cases ...

OBJECTIVE: To determine whether emphasizing a limited number of general pediatric objectives and using a test based on them would improve student knowledge of the topic areas. DESIGN: Before-after trial. SETTING: Community-based medical school. SUBJECTS: Third-year medical students on a required clerkship in pediatrics. INTERVENTION: Six core objectives: recognizing the ...

A questionnaire addressing factors that affect career choices by pediatric dentistry advanced education students was mailed to 52 training programs. Two hundred and thirty-two completed surveys from 45 responding programs were returned. The responses were analyzed for women and men and citizens and noncitizens. Concern for spouse career opportunities affected ...

BACKGROUND: The 1997 Residency Review Committee requirements in pediatrics mandate a structured curriculum in medical ethics for all accredited pediatric residency programs. To our knowledge, there are no published models for the development of an ethics curriculum for pediatric residents. Several obstacles may confront those attempting to begin an ethics ...

OBJECTIVE: To determine how and what pediatric residency programs are teaching residents about normal newborn care in the nursery. DESIGN: A mailed survey distributed in 1994. PARTICIPANTS: All 237 known pediatric residency programs in the United States, Canada, and Puerto Rico. RESULTS: Survey response rate was 77% (184 of 237 ...

A questionnaire addressing career preferences of pediatric dentistry advanced education students was mailed to 52 training programs. Two hundred and thirty-two completed surveys from 45 responding programs were returned. Men were in combined specialty programs significantly more than women (P < 0.05, chi-square) and U.S. citizen students were significantly older ...

BACKGROUND: Faculty development fellowship programs provide avenues for physicians to develop careers in academic medicine. However, the long-term impact of these programs has not been evaluated. This paper examines the impact of an 18-month substance abuse faculty development fellowship administered by the Society of Teachers of Family Medicine (STFM) 7 ...

The Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada has stated that residency programs "must provide opportunities for residents to gain an understanding of the basic principles of biomedical ethics as it relates to the specialty." This article presents the steps taken to develop a curriculum for teaching and learning ...

There has been a rapid increase in the number of pediatric surgical training programs. To meet the goals of quality patient care and surgical education, training and practice activities must be objectively monitored. The aim of this study was to collect and analyze the experience of American and Canadian Pediatric ...

This committee of fellowship directors has proposed guidelines for an academic curriculum for training fellows in PEM. The curriculum should be modified to each unique program, but is based on current expectation of the American Board of Pediatrics and the ACGME for graduate education. This is the first PEM academic ...

The program of the University of Hamburg is exemplary of the problems faced by programs with rapid growth. Establishing expertise at all levels is essential to shorten the inevitable learning curve. The combination of an adult and a pediatric program was an ideal environment for the development of living donation ...

Increasingly, hospital-based pediatric outpatient departments are recognized as settings that attempt to combine two critical, but not always compatible, mandates: (1) education of medical students and pediatric residents in outpatient pediatrics, and (2) service, often with inadequate resources, to a socially highrisk population with a disproportionately high prevalence of social, ...

This report details the results of a 1995 survey of the 40 fellowship training programs in blood banking and transfusion medicine in the United States approved by the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education. Fellows primarily enter transfusion medicine training after completing a pathology residency, and are subsequently employed in ...

A survey was taken of graduates of the Society for Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics' (SDBP) Pediatric Hypnosis Course to describe the impact of the course on participants' practical knowledge of self-regulation and hypnosis, the acquisition through direct experience of a realistic understanding of hypnosis, their estimation of the value of ...

A variety of forces are reshaping the traditional relationship between physicians and their patients. One consequence of this reform movement will be increased responsibility of the pediatrician to evaluate children with surgical diseases. Pediatricians also will be encouraged to do more of the minor surgical procedures themselves. It is not ...

Since 1985, nearly half of the graduates of the University of Kentucky College of Medicine have chosen generalist careers, even though its students received almost no outpatient ambulatory training in primary care before 1990. This study determined the factors influencing the choice of generalist specialties in the absence of ambulatory ...

With the recent increase in pediatric otolaryngology fellowship training programs, fellows are being trained in record numbers and there is concern about the possibility that the supply of these physicians will soon exceed societal needs. This study was conducted to determine the number of fellowship-trained pediatric otolaryngologists that would meet ...

OBJECTIVE: To examine the concordance of pediatric radiograph interpretation between emergency medicine residents (EMRs) and radiologists. METHODS: A prospective, observational study was performed in a university pediatric ED with an annual census of 60,000 visits. Radiographs ordered by EMRs from December 1993 through October 1994 were initially interpreted solely by ...

PURPOSE: The quality and efficiency of any health care system depend on an appropriate level of manpower. The manpower issues of tomorrow will be influenced by the number of physicians and specialists trained today. The objectives of this manpower survey of pediatric urologists in the United States were to determine ...

OBJECTIVE: The neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) is an area in which occupational therapists require specialized advanced training and skills. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the nature of current practice among occupational therapists in NICU settings, their training, and their opinions regarding educational experiences necessary for NICU ...

OBJECTIVE: To describe our experience with developing, implementing, and evaluating the educational effect of a school health experience for pediatric residents. DESIGN: Descriptive. SETTING: University-based pediatric residency program and five public elementary and middle schools in surrounding communities. PARTICIPANTS: Eleven pediatric residents. INTERVENTION: A school health experience for pediatric residents ...

Canuck Place, North America's first free-standing pediatric hospice of its kind, opened in 1995 in British Columbia, Canada. The province-wide program encompasses a broad spectrum of services intended to support community-based care and provide periodic, facility-based respite and palliative care to children with life-threatening, progressive illness and to their families. ...

Objectives: To investigate how the pediatric clerkship affected student attitudes toward pediatrics, and to determine if correlations existed between changes in attitudes toward pediatrics and in ratings of certain aspects of the clerkship with an increased interest in a pediatric career. METHODS: A one-page survey measuring interest in a career ...

Within the field of pediatric cardiology, a number of subspecialty fields are generally recognized. Some of these overlap. For example, most electrophysiologists also would consider themselves to be clinical cardiologists. Some fields, however, are relatively mutually exclusive. For example, most clinical pediatric cardiologists would not consider themselves to be electrophysiologists ...

OBJECTIVES: To assess how sports medicine is taught within pediatric residency programs and to determine the level of comfort that pediatric graduates have in managing common sports injuries. INTERVENTION: Investigator-prepared cross-sectional survey. METHOD: A survey questionnaire was mailed to 203 pediatric chief residents of pediatric residency programs in the United ...

Guidelines for Pediatric Emergency Medicine (PEM) fellowship programs were published by the Curriculum Subcommittee, Section of Emergency Medicine, American Academy of Pediatrics in February 1993. The guideline listed 120 technical skills that the subcommittee felt all fellows should be able to perform at the completion of their training. The purpose ...

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: We have required residents in pediatrics at the Cleveland Clinic Foundation to give research presentations since 1989; this article reviews our experience with this program. Additionally, we sought to determine how many other accredited pediatric programs in the United States also require this. METHODS: Retrospective review of ...

There are three oncology centers in the United Arab Emirates, but only one with a dedicated pediatric unit (Tawam Hospital). The unit is 12 years old and is staffed by two pediatric oncologists working with pediatric but not oncology nurses. It handles approximately two thirds of the pediatric cancer cases ...

OBJECTIVE: This article examines the relevance of self-efficacy--a cognitive process indicating people's confidence in their ability to effect a given behavior--to training and performance of pediatric resuscitation. The case is made that self-efficacy is likely to influence the development of and real-time access to cognitive, affective, psychomotor, and social aspects ...

The ACEHSA Fellowship was initially established as a professional and leadership development activity for individuals from academic and professional backgrounds. The Fellow plays an integral and critical role in the accreditation process. This key role of the Fellow is presented from former and current perspectives. Also, this discussion revisits the ...

A wide range of clinical requirements exists among PEM fellowship programs. Programs are equally split concerning the question of whether fellows should work with supervision or independently in the first year; a significant number of fellowship programs require continued supervision of fellows in subsequent years. Orientation for first year fellows ...

To determine Colorado American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) pediatricians' involvement in community-based activities and awareness of and interest in the AAP Community Access to Child Health (CATCH) program, a 22-item survey was mailed to all general pediatrician AAP fellows and candidate fellows practicing in Colorado (n = 434). The return ...

The Society for Pediatric Pathology initiated an external slide survey program in 1989 and has produced yearly challenges of 12 autopsy and surgical pathology glass slides. The history and operational difficulties are reviewed. As the program matures, it presents new challenges in the area of proficiency testing and case acquisition.

The Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) established guidelines in 1989 requiring pediatric residents to attend a continuity clinic (CC) one half-day per week. OBJECTIVE. To assess pediatric residents' CCs, with an emphasis on those factors potentially affecting house staff education and patient care. DESIGN AND PARTICIPANTS. A multi-item ...